Elastic net regularizationIn statistics and, in particular, in the fitting of linear or logistic regression models, the elastic net is a regularized regression method that linearly combines the L1 and L2 penalties of the lasso and ridge methods. The elastic net method overcomes the limitations of the LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) method which uses a penalty function based on Use of this penalty function has several limitations. For example, in the "large p, small n" case (high-dimensional data with few examples), the LASSO selects at most n variables before it saturates.
Bloqueur d'ordre zéroThe zero-order hold (ZOH) is a mathematical model of the practical signal reconstruction done by a conventional digital-to-analog converter (DAC). That is, it describes the effect of converting a discrete-time signal to a continuous-time signal by holding each sample value for one sample interval. It has several applications in electrical communication. A zero-order hold reconstructs the following continuous-time waveform from a sample sequence x[n], assuming one sample per time interval T: where is the rectangular function.
Fonction continue nulle partEn mathématiques, une fonction nulle part continue, également appelée fonction discontinue partout, est une fonction qui n'est continue en aucun point de son domaine. Si f est une fonction définie sur les nombres réels à valeur dans les nombres réels, alors f est nulle part continue si pour chaque point x il existe un tel que pour chaque nous pouvons trouver un point y tel que et . Par conséquent, peu importe à quel point nous nous rapprochons d'un point fixé, il existe des points encore plus proches auxquels la fonction prend des valeurs qui ne sont pas proches.
Sampling probabilityIn statistics, in the theory relating to sampling from finite populations, the sampling probability (also known as inclusion probability) of an element or member of the population, is its probability of becoming part of the sample during the drawing of a single sample. For example, in simple random sampling the probability of a particular unit to be selected into the sample is where is the sample size and is the population size. Each element of the population may have a different probability of being included in the sample.
