4-bit computing4-bit computing is the use of computer architectures in which integers and other data units are 4 bits wide. 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data buses of that size. Memory addresses (and thus address buses) for 4-bit CPUs are generally much larger than 4-bit (since only 16 memory locations would be very restrictive), such as 12-bit or more, while they could in theory be 8-bit. A group of four bits is also called a nibble and has 24 = 16 possible values.
Radioactivité βLa radioactivité β, radioactivité bêta ou émission bêta (symbole β) est, à l'origine, un type de désintégration radioactive dans laquelle une particule bêta (un électron ou un positon) est émise. On parle de désintégration bêta moins (β) ou bêta plus (β) selon qu'il s'agit de l'émission d'un électron (particule chargée négativement) ou d'un positon (particule chargée positivement). L'émission β est notamment ce qui permet la conversion d'un neutron en proton, par exemple dans les cas de transmutation comme du tritium (T) qui se transforme en hélium 3 (He) : ⟶ + e + .
Oscillateur ColpittsL’oscillateur Colpitts, inventé par Edwin H. Colpitts, est l'une des nombreuses configurations possibles d'oscillateur électronique. Ses principaux atouts résident dans sa simplicité de mise en place ainsi que dans sa robustesse. L'oscillateur de Colpitts est le dual de l'oscillateur Hartley. Dans la configuration de Colpitts, la fréquence d'oscillation est déterminée par deux condensateurs et une inductance, tandis que dans celle de Hartley, la fréquence est déterminée par deux inductances et un condensateur.
Studio transmitter linkA studio transmitter link (or STL) sends a radio station's or television station's audio and video from the broadcast studio or origination facility to a radio transmitter, television transmitter or uplink facility in another location. This is accomplished through the use of terrestrial microwave links or by using fiber optic or other telecommunication connections to the transmitter site. This is often necessary because the best locations for an antenna are on top of a mountain, where a much shorter radio tower is required, but where locating a studio may be impractical.
Architecture 8 bitsvignette|Le MMN80CPU (clone du Zilog Z80), un processeur 8 bits En architecture des ordinateurs, les unités 8 bits d'entiers, d'adresses mémoire ou d'autres données sont celles qui ont une largeur de , c'est-à-dire . Aussi, les architectures 8 bits de processeurs et d'unités arithmétiques et logiques sont celles qui sont fondées sur des registres, des bus d'adresse, ou des bus de données de cette taille. « 8 bits » est aussi un terme donné à une génération de calculateurs dans lesquels les processeurs 8 bits étaient la norme.
Bit slicingBit slicing is a technique for constructing a processor from modules of processors of smaller bit width, for the purpose of increasing the word length; in theory to make an arbitrary n-bit central processing unit (CPU). Each of these component modules processes one bit field or "slice" of an operand. The grouped processing components would then have the capability to process the chosen full word-length of a given software design. Bit slicing more or less died out due to the advent of the microprocessor.
Video senderA video sender (also known as a DigiSender, wireless video sender, AV sender or audio-video sender) is a device for transmitting domestic audio and video signals wirelessly from one location to another. It is most commonly used for sending the output of a source device, such as a satellite television decoder, to a television in another part of a property and provides an alternative to cable installations. A wide range of video sender technologies exist, including analogue wireless (radio), digital wireless (spread-spectrum, Wi-Fi, ultra-wideband) and digital wired (power-line communication).
Visible light communicationIn telecommunications, visible light communication (VLC) is the use of visible light (light with a frequency of 400–800 THz/wavelength of 780–375 nm) as a transmission medium. VLC is a subset of optical wireless communications technologies. The technology uses fluorescent lamps (ordinary lamps, not special communications devices) to transmit signals at 10 kbit/s, or LEDs for up to 500 Mbit/s over short distances. Systems such as RONJA can transmit at full Ethernet speed (10 Mbit/s) over distances of .
Parasitic oscillationParasitic oscillation is an undesirable electronic oscillation (cyclic variation in output voltage or current) in an electronic or digital device. It is often caused by feedback in an amplifying device. The problem occurs notably in RF, audio, and other electronic amplifiers as well as in digital signal processing. It is one of the fundamental issues addressed by control theory. Parasitic oscillation is undesirable for several reasons. The oscillations may be coupled into other circuits or radiate as radio waves, causing electromagnetic interference (EMI) to other devices.
Bit fieldA bit field is a data structure that consists of one or more adjacent bits which have been allocated for specific purposes, so that any single bit or group of bits within the structure can be set or inspected. A bit field is most commonly used to represent integral types of known, fixed bit-width, such as single-bit Booleans. The meaning of the individual bits within the field is determined by the programmer; for example, the first bit in a bit field (located at the field's base address) is sometimes used to determine the state of a particular attribute associated with the bit field.
