Conformation décaléeIn organic chemistry, a staggered conformation is a chemical conformation of an ethane-like moiety abcX–Ydef in which the substituents a, b, and c are at the maximum distance from d, e, and f; this requires the torsion angles to be 60°. It is the opposite of an eclipsed conformation, in which those substituents are as close to each other as possible. Such a conformation exists in any open chain single chemical bond connecting two sp3-hybridised atoms, and is normally a conformational energy minimum.
Case report formA case report form (or CRF) is a paper or electronic questionnaire specifically used in clinical trial research. The case report form is the tool used by the sponsor of the clinical trial to collect data from each participating patient. All data on each patient participating in a clinical trial are held and/or documented in the CRF, including adverse events. The sponsor of the clinical trial develops the CRF to collect the specific data they need in order to test their hypotheses or answer their research questions.
Pathologie moléculaireMolecular pathology is an emerging discipline within pathology which is focused in the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules within organs, tissues or bodily fluids. Molecular pathology shares some aspects of practice with both anatomic pathology and clinical pathology, molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and genetics, and is sometimes considered a "crossover" discipline. It is multi-disciplinary in nature and focuses mainly on the sub-microscopic aspects of disease.
Consolidated Standards of Reporting TrialsLe Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, également appelé SORT statement ou Standards fusionnés dans la rédaction d'essais thérapeutiques, est une proposition du groupe SORT pour améliorer la rédaction et la transparence des essais randomisés contrôlés. Il se présente sous la forme d'une liste d'items à vérifier par l'auteur, l'éditeur ou le lecteur pour évaluer la qualité de la rédaction de l'essai. L'objectif de ces conseils est d'obtenir un article le plus transparent, le plus complet et le plus objectif possible.
