Energy developmentEnergy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources. These activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel derived sources of energy, and for the recovery and reuse of energy that would otherwise be wasted. Energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce the demand for energy development, and can have benefits to society with improvements to environmental issues.
Building scienceBuilding science is the science and technology-driven collection of knowledge in order to provide better indoor environmental quality (IEQ), energy-efficient built environments, and occupant comfort and satisfaction. Building physics, architectural science, and applied physics are terms used for the knowledge domain that overlaps with building science. In building science, the methods used in natural and hard sciences are widely applied, which may include controlled and quasi-experiments, randomized control, physical measurements, remote sensing, and simulations.
Deep energy retrofitA Deep energy retrofit (abbreviated as DER) can be broadly categorized as an energy conservation measure in an existing building also leading to an overall improvement in the building performance. While there is no exact definition for a deep energy retrofit, it can be defined as a whole-building analysis and construction process, that aims at achieving on-site energy use minimization in a building by 50% or more compared to the baseline energy use (calculated using utility bills analysis) making use of existing technologies, materials and construction practices.
Énergie primaireUne source d’énergie primaire est une forme d’énergie disponible dans la nature avant toute transformation. Si elle n’est pas utilisable directement, elle doit être transformée en une source d’énergie secondaire pour être utilisable et transportable facilement. Dans l'industrie de l'énergie, on distingue la production d'énergie primaire, de son stockage et son transport sous la forme de vecteurs d'énergie et de la consommation d'énergie finale.
Panneau solaireLe terme « panneau solaire » peut faire référence à plusieurs concepts liés à l'énergie solaire : capteur solaire photovoltaïque : aussi appelé panneau solaire photovoltaïque, convertit le rayonnement solaire en électricité par effet photovoltaïque ; capteur solaire thermique : aussi appelé panneaux solaire thermique, convertit le rayonnement solaire en chaleur et la transfère à un fluide caloporteur ; panneau photovoltaïque thermique : combinaison des deux précédents ; panneau solaire aérothermique : métho
Efficacité énergétique (économie)En économie, l’efficacité énergétique ou efficience énergétique désigne l'état de fonctionnement d'un système pour lequel la consommation d’énergie est minimisée pour un service rendu identique. C'est un cas particulier de la notion d’efficience. Elle concerne notamment les transports motorisés, les métiers du bâtiment et l'industrie (ces derniers étant responsables respectivement d'environ 40 % et 25 % de la consommation énergétique totale de l'Union européenne).
Sustainable refurbishmentSustainable refurbishment describes working on existing buildings to improve their environmental performance using sustainable methods and materials. A refurbishment or retrofit is defined as: “any work to a building over and above maintenance to change its capacity, function or performance’ in other words, any intervention to adjust, reuse, or upgrade a building to suit new conditions or requirements”. Refurbishment can be done to a part of a building, an entire building, or a campus.
Energy Starvignette|droite|220px|Logo Energy Star. thumb|right|Le logo Energy Star apposé sur certains équipements. Energy Star est un programme gouvernemental américain chargé de promouvoir les économies d'énergie aux États-Unis et utilisé au Canada, en Australie et en Union européenne. Il a été initié par l'Environmental Protection Agency en 1992 pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Il prend la forme d'un label apposé sur différents produits qui respectent les normes environnementales, tels que les ordinateurs ou encore les éclairages.
Financial incentives for photovoltaicsFinancial incentives for photovoltaics are incentives offered to electricity consumers to install and operate solar-electric generating systems, also known as photovoltaics (PV). Governments offered incentives in order to encourage the PV industry to achieve the economies of scale needed to compete where the cost of PV-generated electricity is above the cost from the existing grid. Such policies were implemented to promote national or territorial energy independence, high tech job creation and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions which cause climate change.
Cadmium telluride photovoltaicsCadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaics is a photovoltaic (PV) technology based on the use of cadmium telluride in a thin semiconductor layer designed to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity. Cadmium telluride PV is the only thin film technology with lower costs than conventional solar cells made of crystalline silicon in multi-kilowatt systems. On a lifecycle basis, CdTe PV has the smallest carbon footprint, lowest water use and shortest energy payback time of any current photovoltaic technology.
