Classifieur linéaireEn apprentissage automatique, les classifieurs linéaires sont une famille d'algorithmes de classement statistique. Le rôle d'un classifieur est de classer dans des groupes (des classes) les échantillons qui ont des propriétés similaires, mesurées sur des observations. Un classifieur linéaire est un type particulier de classifieur, qui calcule la décision par combinaison linéaire des échantillons. « Classifieur linéaire » est une traduction de l'anglais linear classifier.
Types of artificial neural networksThere are many types of artificial neural networks (ANN). Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by biological neural networks, and are used to approximate functions that are generally unknown. Particularly, they are inspired by the behaviour of neurons and the electrical signals they convey between input (such as from the eyes or nerve endings in the hand), processing, and output from the brain (such as reacting to light, touch, or heat). The way neurons semantically communicate is an area of ongoing research.
Third-degree atrioventricular blockThird-degree atrioventricular block (AV block) is a medical condition in which the electrical impulse generated in the sinoatrial node (SA node) in the atrium of the heart can not propagate to the ventricles. Because the impulse is blocked, an accessory pacemaker in the lower chambers will typically activate the ventricles. This is known as an escape rhythm. Since this accessory pacemaker also activates independently of the impulse generated at the SA node, two independent rhythms can be noted on the electrocardiogram (ECG).
Budget de l'ÉtatLe budget de l'État, budget du gouvernement ou budget national, est un document juridique qui est souvent adopté par la législature et approuvé par le chef de l'exécutif ou le président de la République. Il s'agit du budget annuel que l’État tient, c’est-à-dire l'ensemble des comptes décrivant les recettes et les dépenses de l'État pour une année civile. L’État l’équilibre au moyen de l’endettement (si nécessaire), ou en plaçant ses excédents. Ce budget s’inscrit dans le cadre plus large du budget des administrations publiques.
Health administrationHealth administration, healthcare administration, healthcare management or hospital management is the field relating to leadership, management, and administration of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital networks in all the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. Health systems management or health care systems management describes the leadership and general management of hospitals, hospital networks, and/or health care systems. In international use, the term refers to management at all levels.
Statistical graphicsStatistical graphics, also known as statistical graphical techniques, are graphics used in the field of statistics for data visualization. Whereas statistics and data analysis procedures generally yield their output in numeric or tabular form, graphical techniques allow such results to be displayed in some sort of pictorial form. They include plots such as scatter plots, histograms, probability plots, spaghetti plots, residual plots, box plots, block plots and biplots. Exploratory data analysis (EDA) relies heavily on such techniques.
Interventional cardiologyInterventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the development of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter. Many procedures can be performed on the heart by catheterization. This most commonly involves the insertion of a sheath into the femoral artery (but, in practice, any large peripheral artery or vein) and cannulating the heart under X-ray visualization (most commonly fluoroscopy).
