Flow characteristics and influence associated with inter-blade cavitation vortices at deep part load operations of a Francis turbine
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GE Energy Hydro has developed a new procedure for the CFD analysis of the unsteady rotor-stator interaction between the wicket gates and runner blades of Francis turbines. The results from the CFD calculations have been successfully validated by means of h ...
In this second part of a 2 papers series, we present the analysis of “onboard” measurements on the runner of a Low Head Francis model and comparison with the same type of measurements on a similar prototype, as well as a comparison with numerical calculati ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research2002
The current work intends to improve the cavitation erosion prediction methodology in hydro turbines by the use of onboard vibration measurements taken on the rotating shaft. For that, a measuring campaign in two similar Francis turbine prototypes has been ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research2004
In this first part of a 2 papers series, we present the experimental procedure for onboard measurement of pressure and strain fluctuation in a model of low head Francis turbine. 28 miniature pressure sensors are fitted in the pressure and suction sides of ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research2002
To characterize the boundary layer development, in the cone of the Francis turbine, wall friction and velocity measurements are performed. The mean wall friction measurements evidence the increasing risk of the boundary layer separation at the cone wall wi ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research2004
This paper presents similitude laws for steady-oscillatory phenomena associated with the off-design operation of Francis turbines. An appropriate procedure is proposed for stability of operation tests to be performed along with standard model tests. The el ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research1994
This paper summarizes the findings of CEA project No 307 G 657 entitled "Hydraulic Turbine Cavitation Pitting Detection by Monitoring Runner Vibration." The project was centered on the detection of leading edge cavitation, the main cause of erosion damage ...
Stability of operation of Francis turbines Hydraulic disturbances often come with the operation of Francis turbines outside of design head and flow. In some cases, the excessive amplitude of the dynamic system response to these disturbances leads to res ...
Experimental studies have shown that outlet cavitation of a Francis turbine is influenced by the active nuclei content of the test loop water, up to a limit curve called the saturation characteristic. To determine the importance of this influence in operat ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research1992
The two techniques, vibratory monitoring and pit counting, show promising results for the prediction of prototype cavitation erosion from model tests of Francis turbines. These cavitation detection methods are compared in two set-ups at different power lev ...
International Association For Hydraulic Research1994