De-identificationDe-identification is the process used to prevent someone's personal identity from being revealed. For example, data produced during human subject research might be de-identified to preserve the privacy of research participants. Biological data may be de-identified in order to comply with HIPAA regulations that define and stipulate patient privacy laws. When applied to metadata or general data about identification, the process is also known as data anonymization.
Divulgation complèteEn sécurité informatique, la divulgation complète (en anglais, full disclosure) est la pratique consistant à publier les vulnérabilités des logiciels jusqu'alors inconnues à tous le plus tôt possible, ce qui rend les données accessibles à tous sans restrictions. Des chercheurs bien intentionnés et des pirates informatiques découvrent souvent des défauts dans des logiciels. Ces défauts peuvent être exploités par les pirates informatiques pour provoquer des comportements anormaux des logiciels et ainsi nuire aux utilisateurs des logiciels.
Lifestyle medicineLifestyle medicine (LM) is a branch of medicine focused on preventive healthcare and self-care dealing with prevention, research, education, and treatment of disorders caused by lifestyle factors and preventable causes of death such as nutrition, physical inactivity, chronic stress, and self-destructive behaviors including the consumption of tobacco products and drug or alcohol abuse.
Genetic discriminationGenetic discrimination occurs when people treat others (or are treated) differently because they have or are perceived to have a gene mutation(s) that causes or increases the risk of an inherited disorder. It may also refer to any and all discrimination based on the genotype of a person rather than their individual merits, including that related to race, although the latter would be more appropriately included under racial discrimination.
Habilitation de sécurité en FranceL'habilitation de sécurité en France est une procédure permettant à une personne d'avoir accès à des informations protégées. Cette habilitation est régie par l' « Instruction générale interministérielle n° 1300 sur la protection du secret de la défense nationale » (dite « IGI 1300 »). L’habilitation donnant accès à des informations secrètes fait partie d’un dispositif réglementaire important, auquel le candidat à l’habilitation sera sensibilisé par le fonctionnaire de sécurité de défense de son établissement.
Santé de la femmeLa santé de la femme désigne tous les éléments qui peuvent spécifiquement influencer la santé des femmes. Elle est un sous-ensemble de la santé de la population. Elle inclut tant les sujets liés à la médecine de la reproduction, tel que la gynécologie, mais aussi toutes les affections qui concernent habituellement plus les femmes (certains cancers, l'ostéoporose, l'anémie, etc), ainsi que les comportements et les inégalités de traitements induisant des conséquences spécifiques sur la santé des femmes (violences domestiques, moindre accès à certains soins ou à l'éducation, etc).
Variant of uncertain significanceA variant of uncertain (or unknown) significance (VUS) is a genetic variant that has been identified through genetic testing but whose significance to the function or health of an organism is not known. Two related terms are "gene of uncertain significance" (GUS), which refers to a gene that has been identified through genome sequencing but whose connection to a human disease has not been established, and "insignificant mutation", referring to a gene variant that has no impact on the health or function of an organism.
Clinical clerkshipClinical clerkships encompass a period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner. In medical education, a clerkship, or rotation, refers to the practice of medicine by medical students (M.D., D.O., D.P.M) during their final year(s) of study. Traditionally, the first half of medical school trains students in the classroom setting, and the second half takes place in a teaching hospital.
Payment card numberA payment card number, primary account number (PAN), or simply a card number, is the card identifier found on payment cards, such as credit cards and debit cards, as well as stored-value cards, gift cards and other similar cards. In some situations the card number is referred to as a bank card number. The card number is primarily a card identifier and may not directly identify the bank account number/s to which the card is/are linked by the issuing entity.
Browser securityBrowser security is the application of Internet security to web browsers in order to protect networked data and computer systems from breaches of privacy or malware. Security exploits of browsers often use JavaScript, sometimes with cross-site scripting (XSS) with a secondary payload using Adobe Flash. Security exploits can also take advantage of vulnerabilities (security holes) that are commonly exploited in all browsers (including Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Safari).
