Google Cloud PlatformGoogle Cloud Platform (GCP) est une plateforme de cloud computing fournie par Google, proposant un hébergement sur la même infrastructure que celle que Google utilise en interne pour des produits tels que son moteur de recherche. Cloud Platform fournit aux développeurs des produits permettant de construire une gamme de programmes allant de simples sites web à des applications complexes.
Robustesse d'un mot de passeLa robustesse d'un mot de passe est la mesure de la capacité d'un mot de passe à résister à son cassage, que ce soit par des moyens permettant de le deviner ou par une attaque par force brute. On mesure la robustesse d'un mot de passe en estimant le nombre de tentatives nécessaires à un attaquant pour le casser.
Mot de passethumb|Formulaire de connexion de Wikipédia en anglais, nécessitant un mot de passe. Un mot de passe est un mot ou une série de caractères utilisés comme moyen d'authentification pour prouver son identité lorsque l'on désire accéder à un lieu protégé, à un compte informatique, un ordinateur, un logiciel ou à un service dont l'accès est limité et protégé. Le mot de passe doit être tenu secret pour éviter qu'un tiers non autorisé puisse accéder à la ressource ou au service.
Cyber-arms industryThe cyber-arms industry are the markets and associated events surrounding the sale of software exploits, zero-days, cyberweaponry, surveillance technologies, and related tools for perpetrating cyberattacks. The term may extend to both grey and black markets online and offline. For many years, the burgeoning dark web market remained niche, available only to those in-the-know or well-funded. Since at least 2005, governments including the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, and Israel have been buying exploits from defence contractors and individual hackers.
Variant of uncertain significanceA variant of uncertain (or unknown) significance (VUS) is a genetic variant that has been identified through genetic testing but whose significance to the function or health of an organism is not known. Two related terms are "gene of uncertain significance" (GUS), which refers to a gene that has been identified through genome sequencing but whose connection to a human disease has not been established, and "insignificant mutation", referring to a gene variant that has no impact on the health or function of an organism.
Genetic discriminationGenetic discrimination occurs when people treat others (or are treated) differently because they have or are perceived to have a gene mutation(s) that causes or increases the risk of an inherited disorder. It may also refer to any and all discrimination based on the genotype of a person rather than their individual merits, including that related to race, although the latter would be more appropriately included under racial discrimination.
Attack modelIn cryptanalysis, attack models or attack types are a classification of cryptographic attacks specifying the kind of access a cryptanalyst has to a system under attack when attempting to "break" an encrypted message (also known as ciphertext) generated by the system. The greater the access the cryptanalyst has to the system, the more useful information they can get to utilize for breaking the cypher. In cryptography, a sending party uses a cipher to encrypt (transform) a secret plaintext into a ciphertext, which is sent over an insecure communication channel to the receiving party.
Vaccine-preventable diseaseA vaccine-preventable disease is an infectious disease for which an effective preventive vaccine exists. If a person acquires a vaccine-preventable disease and dies from it, the death is considered a vaccine-preventable death. The most common and serious vaccine-preventable diseases tracked by the World Health Organization (WHO) are: diphtheria, Haemophilus influenzae serotype b infection, hepatitis B, measles, meningitis, mumps, pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.
Social Security numberAux États-Unis, un Social Security number (SSN) est un numéro à neuf chiffres émis à chaque citoyen, résident permanent ou travailleur temporaire selon la section 205(c)(2) du Social Security Act. L'émission de cet identifiant relève du Social Security Administration, une agence du gouvernement fédéral. Même si son but premier est l'identification des individus aux fins de la Social Security (« sécurité sociale »), le SSN est devenu de facto un numéro d'identification national pour la fiscalité et d'autres activités aux États-Unis.
