Boden FortressBoden Fortress (Bodens fästning) is a modern fortress consisting of several major and minor forts and fortifications surrounding the city of Boden, Norrbotten, in northern Sweden. The fortress was originally intended to stop or delay attacks from the east or coastal assaults, which at the time of construction meant Russian attacks launched from Finland. It was primarily the expansion of the railway net in Norrland, which in turn was a consequence of the rising importance of the northern iron ore fields, that led to the increased strategic value of northern Sweden and the construction of the fortress.
Blut und Bodenvignette|Devise du Reichsnährstand sous l'aigle du parti NSDAP et sur la croix gammée avec une épée et un épi. L'idéologie Blut und Boden (« le sang et le sol », en abrégé : BluBo) considère l'ascendance (Blut, le sang) et le sol (en tant que source de nourriture par l'agriculture et en tant qu'habitat naturel), et par extension la paysannerie comme origine raciale essentielle du peuple allemand. Elle s'est construite à partir des théories racistes et pangermanistes qui se sont développées à la fin du en Allemagne, et a constitué un élément central de l'idéologie nationale-socialiste.
Alexander BodenAlexander Boden (28 May 1913 – 18 December 1993) was a philanthropist, industrialist (manufacturing chemist), publisher (including education author and researcher), founder of the Boden Chair of Human Nutrition at the University of Sydney, a Fellow Australian Academy of Science 1982, a founder of Bioclone Australia, Hardman Chemicals and Science Press and was awarded Leighton Medal of Royal Australian Chemical Institute in 1986.
Margarete HimmlerMargarete Himmler, aussi connue sous le nom de Marga Himmler, née Boden le dans le district de Bromberg (Prusse) et décédée le à Munich (Allemagne de l'Ouest), est la femme du Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, l'un des plus hauts dignitaires du Troisième Reich. vignette|Heinrich Himmler et son épouse à Wiesbaden. Ses parents sont les propriétaires terriens Hans et Elfriede (née Popp) Boden. Elle est protestante et prussienne. En 1909, Margarete Himmler va à l'école dans la Höhere Töchterschule (Haute école pour filles) à Bromberg, une ville située alors dans l'empire allemand.
Ferdinand ZimmermannFerdinand Friedrich Zimmermann (August 14, 1898 – July 11, 1967) was a German author and journalist. He used his pseudonym of Ferdinand Fried to publish. Zimmermann was born in Bad Freienwalde in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, studied economics and philosophy at Berlin, and worked for the newspapers Vossische Zeitung and Berliner Morgenpost before joining the magazine Die Tat in 1931. A supporter of Nazism he joined the Schutzstaffel in 1934 and the Nazi Party itself in 1936.
Johann Karl NestlerJohann Karl Nestler, Jan Karel Nestler (16 December 1783 – 9 July 1842) was an Austrian scientist in the field of hereditary traits, professor of natural history and agriculture at the Philosophical Faculty of University of Olomouc, dean of the faculty and rector of the university, and doyen of the Czech agriculture science. Nestler studied philosophy, theology and law in years 1800–06 at the Olomouc Academical Lyceum (the University of Olomouc was degraded to academical lyceum in 1782–1826).
Hermann HinzHermann Hinz (13 February 1916 – 21 December 2000) was a German archaeologist who was Professor and Head of the Institute for Prehistory and Protohistory at the University of Kiel. Hermann Hinz was born in Wangerin, German Empire on 13 February 1916, the son of Wilhelm and Ida Hinz. After graduating from the gymnasium in Köslin in 1935, Hinz served in the Freiwillige Arbeitsdienst and the Wehrmacht. Since 1937, Hinz studied at Lauenburg.
Huglin indexPierre Huglin developed a bioclimatic heat index for vineyards, the Huglin heat sum index (or after Huglin respectively -warmth index or short Huglin index,) in which the temperature sum over the temperature threshold of 10 °C is calculated and then summed for all days from beginning of April to end of September. The calculation uses both the daily average temperatures and the maximum temperatures and slightly modifies the calculated total according to latitude.
Outline of German languageThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to German language: One of the major languages of the world, German is the first language of almost 100 million people worldwide and the most widely spoken native language in the European Union. Together with French, German is the second most commonly spoken foreign language in the EU after English, making it the second biggest language in the EU in terms of overall speakers.
Raoul Heinrich FrancéRaoul Heinrich Francé, pseudonyme de Rudolf Heinrich Franzé (né le à Vienne, mort le à Budapest) est un botaniste, microbiologiste et philosophe de la nature austro-hongrois. Raoul Heinrich Francé étudie très tôt la chimie analytique et la microtechnique en autodidacte. À 16 ans, il devient le plus jeune membre de la Société royale hongroise des sciences naturelles, où il travaille de 1893 à 1898 en tant que rédacteur en chef adjoint du magazine.
