Publication

Calculation of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Coupling to Overhead Transmission Line Above a Lossy Ground and Terminated With a Nonlinear Load

Jun Guo
2019
Article
Résumé

High-frequency electromagnetic fields such as those associated with electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI) can couple to overhead power lines. Since the height of the overhead power lines can be comparable or even larger than the smallest wavelength of typical EMP and IEMI pulses, the classical transmission line approximation might not be suitable for evaluating the line response. On the other hand, a traditional full-wave solver (e.g., method of moments) is computationally inefficient, especially when dealing with long lines. To address these problems, we propose an efficient method to handle the high-frequency electromagnetic field coupling to overhead lines with nonlinear loads above a lossy ground. In the proposed method, the asymptotic approach is adopted and extended to the case of a lossy ground, which handles the problem in a semianalytical way and has a much higher computational efficiency in the case of long lines. Although the proposed method applies to the frequency domain, the case of nonlinear loads can be considered through a combination with the time-marching method. The proposed method is validated with several numerical examples.

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Concepts associés (32)
Impulsion électromagnétique
vignette|redresse=1.2|Simulateur d'EMP HAGII-C testé sur un avion Boeing E-4 (1979). Une impulsion électromagnétique (IEM), également connue sous le nom EMP (de l'anglais electromagnetic pulse) est une émission d'ondes électromagnétiques brève et de très forte amplitude qui peut détruire de nombreux appareils électriques et électroniques (reliés au courant et non protégés) et brouiller les télécommunications.
Overhead power line
An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy across long distances. It consists of one or more uninsulated electrical cables (commonly multiples of three for three-phase power) suspended by towers or poles. Since most of the insulation is provided by the surrounding air, overhead power lines are generally the least costly method of power transmission for large quantities of electric energy.
Compatibilité électromagnétique
La compatibilité électromagnétique ou CEM (en anglais, electromagnetic compatibility ou EMC) est l'aptitude d'un appareil ou d'un système électrique ou électronique, à fonctionner correctement dans l'environnement électromagnétique pour lequel l'appareil est conçu, sans produire lui-même des perturbations électromagnétiques que ne peuvent supporter les autres appareils de son environnement.
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