Transmission through a (100)-oriented single crystal of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) was studied at frequencies of 0.485-0.765 THz with a continuous-wave source and in the temperature range of 30-350 K as a function of polarization angle. The fine splitting of spin-wave modes that could be detected with our vector network analyzer-based spectrometer is shown to depend on polarization angle. The crystal shows strong, temperature-dependent, linear dichroism. The interference pattern produced in the sample slab revealed a huge birefringence. The fine splitting dependence on polarization angle suggests correlation with the observed dichroism and the birefringence.
László Forró, Ferenc Simon, Bence Gábor Márkus, Sándor Kollarics
Andreas Osterwalder, Viet Le Duc, Junwen Zou