Discrete-time Fourier transformIn mathematics, the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), also called the finite Fourier transform, is a form of Fourier analysis that is applicable to a sequence of values. The DTFT is often used to analyze samples of a continuous function. The term discrete-time refers to the fact that the transform operates on discrete data, often samples whose interval has units of time. From uniformly spaced samples it produces a function of frequency that is a periodic summation of the continuous Fourier transform of the original continuous function.
Feasible regionIn mathematical optimization, a feasible region, feasible set, search space, or solution space is the set of all possible points (sets of values of the choice variables) of an optimization problem that satisfy the problem's constraints, potentially including inequalities, equalities, and integer constraints. This is the initial set of candidate solutions to the problem, before the set of candidates has been narrowed down.
Théorème de Carathéodory (géométrie)vignette|Par exemple le point (1/4, 1/4) de l'enveloppe convexe des points (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1) se trouve dans l'intérieur du triangle (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1). Le théorème de Carathéodory est un théorème de géométrie relatif aux enveloppes convexes dans le contexte des espaces affines de dimension finie. Dans le plan, il affirme que tout point dans l'enveloppe convexe d'un ensemble de points est dans l'intérieur d'un triangle dont les sommets sont dans (l'enveloppe convexe d'un ensemble de points est l'ensemble des barycentres de trois points de ).
