Single-photon avalanche diode imagers in biophotonics: review and outlook
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Time-correlated single photon counting techniques have recently established themselves in numerous fields of research. In particular, for fluorescence lifetime imaging, time-correlated single photon counting is often considered the absolute reference in te ...
Vertical Hall sensors are capable of measuring surface-parallel components of the magnetic field. They allow therefore relatively easy conception of single-chip multi-axial magnetic sensors compared to solutions using horizontal Hall plates. The modern tre ...
A polycarbonate (PC) microchannel network supporting gold nanowires was developed to be a SERSactive microchip. Observations of large increases in a Raman cross-section, allowed us to collect vibrational signatures which are not easily detectable by Raman ...
We developed a new integrated magnetic sensor based on the Hall effect, suitable for the application in magnetic contactless 360° absolute angle sensors. The device consists of a narrow n-well ring with a chain of 64 contacts equally distributed around the ...
Silicon is an excellent detector material for electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 0.1 to 1000 nm. In the visible spectral range (400-700 nm), external quantum efficiencies approaching 100% are obtained. When combined with the amazing minia ...
Springer2008
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The first implementation of a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is reported in 130nm CMOS technology. The SPAD is fabricated as p+/nwell junction with octagonal shape. Premature edge breakdown is prevented through a guard ring of p-well around the p+ an ...
Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, Po Box 10, Bellingham, Wa 98227-0010 Usa2007
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The first implementation of a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is reported in 130nm CMOS technology. The SPAD is fabricated as p+/nwell junction with octagonal shape. Premature edge breakdown is prevented through a guard ring of p-well around the p+ an ...
The parallel nanowire detector (PND) is a photon number resolving (PNR) detector that uses spatial multiplexing on a subwavelength scale to provide a single electrical output proportional to the photon number. The basic structure of the PND is the parallel ...
It is not widely appreciated that many subtleties are involved in the accurate measurement of intensity-correlated photons; even for the original experiments of Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT). Using a monolithic 4x4 array of single-photon avalanche diodes ( ...
