Drosophila subobscuraDrosophila subobscura is a species of fruit fly in the family Drosophilidae. Originally found around the Mediterranean, it has spread to most of Europe and the Near East. It has been introduced into the west coasts of Canada, the United States, and Chile. Its closest relative is Drosophila madeirensis, found in the Madeira Islands, followed by D. guanche, found in the Canary Islands. These three species form the D. subobscura species subgroup.
Grande Récession de 2008vignette|upright=1.3|Croissance réelle du PIB en 2009. Les pays en marron sont en récession. La crise économique mondiale de 2008, quelquefois appelée dans le monde anglophone Grande Récession (Great Recession, en référence à la Grande Dépression de 1929), est une récession dans laquelle sont entrés la plupart des pays industrialisés du monde, mis à part le Brésil, la Chine et l'Inde, à la suite du krach de l'automne 2008, lui-même consécutif de la crise des subprimes de 2006-2007.
Appareil (anatomie)An organ system is a biological system consisting of a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. Each organ has a specialized role in a plant or animal body, and is made up of distinct tissues. Other animals have similar organ systems to humans although simpler animals may have fewer organs in an organ system or even fewer organ systems. There are 11 distinct organ systems in human beings, which form the basis of human anatomy and physiology.