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We prove a quantitative estimate on the number of certain singularities in almost minimizing clusters. In particular, we consider the singular points belonging to the lowest stratum of the Federer-Almgren stratification (namely, where each tangent cone does not split a R) with maximal density. As a consequence we obtain an estimate on the number of triple junctions in 2-dimensional clusters and on the number of tetrahedral points in 3 dimensions, that in turn implies that the boundaries of volume-constrained minimizing clusters form at most a finite number of equivalence classes modulo homeomorphism of the boundary, provided that the prescribed volumes vary in a compact set. The method is quite general and applies also to other problems: for instance, to count the number of singularities in a codimension 1 area-minimizing surface in R-8.
Vinitra Swamy, Paola Mejia Domenzain, Julian Thomas Blackwell, Isadora Alves de Salles