Search for new particles decaying to a jet and an emerging jet

A search is performed for events consistent with the pair production of a new heavy particle that acts as a mediator between a dark sector and normal matter, and that decays to a light quark and a new fermion called a dark quark. The search is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 16.1 fb $^{−1}$ from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016. The dark quark is charged only under a new quantum-chromodynamics-like force, and forms an “emerging jet” via a parton shower, containing long-lived dark hadrons that give rise to displaced vertices when decaying to standard model hadrons. The data are consistent with the expectation from standard model processes. Limits are set at 95% confidence level excluding dark pion decay lengths between 5 and 225 mm for dark mediators with masses between 400 and 1250 GeV. Decay lengths smaller than 5 and greater than 225 mm are also excluded in the lower part of this mass range. The dependence of the limit on the dark pion mass is weak for masses between 1 and 10 GeV. This analysis is the first dedicated search for the pair production of a new particle that decays to a jet and an emerging jet.

LHCb Detector Momentum Calibration with the First Year Data and a Performance Study of CP Violation Measurement with the B°s -> J/[Psi][Phi] Decays

Géraldine Conti

A new area in particle physics has begun with the start of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN at the end of 2009, which collides protons at energies never reached before. To detect the products of the collisions, four main experiments are located around the LHC, among which the LHCb experiment. LHCb has been designed as a single-arm forward spectrometer and is dedicated to measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B hadrons. These searches could also potentially lead to the discovery of phenomena that cannot be described by the model used to date, called the Standard Model. The physics beyond the Standard Model is referred to as New Physics. A measurement of the phase of the Bs0–Bs0 oscillation amplitude with respect to that of the b → c+W- tree decay amplitude, called , is one of the key goals of the LHCb experiment with first data. In the Standard Model, this phase equals –2βs, with βs the smallest angle of the unitary triangle of the CKM matrix relevant to Bs0. The phase is hence predicted to be small, rad. However, possible contributions of New Physics to the Bs0–Bs0 box diagram, such as new particles entering into it, could modify the value from its Standard Model expectation. Due to its very small theoretical uncertainty in the Standard Model, is therefore a very sensitive probe to detect the presence of New Physics. The phase will be measured from a time-dependent angular analysis to Bs0 → J/ψφ events with tagging the initial flavor of the Bs0 mesons. Due to the pseudo-scalar to vector-vector particle nature of the decay, an angular analysis is required to disentangle statistically the CP-even and CP-odd components present in the final state. Already with 2 fb-1 of data taken at the nominal luminosity ℒ = 2·1032 cm2s-1, corresponding to ∼ 117,000 Bs0 → J/ψφ signal events, the LHCb experiment is expected to achieve a statistical uncertainty σ() ≃ 0.03 rad, similar to the value predicted by the Standard Model. On the way to this measurement, we present prospects for the time-dependent angular analysis to Bs0 → J/ψφ events without tagging the initial flavor of the Bs0 mesons. This analysis is less sensitive to , but it has the advantages of being independent of the tagging calibration and less stringent about the proper time resolution, as it does not have to resolve the fast Bs0–Bs0 oscillations. Consequently, it can be applied on first data. Sensitivity results for , but also for the other parameters entering in the analysis are given. In particular, the amplitudes of the CP-even and CP-odd components and the Bs0 meson lifetime can already be measured with a better precision than the latest CDF results (June 2010) with only 0.2 fb-1 of data at nominal luminosity with the untagged analysis. To perform this analysis, the trajectories through the spectrometer of the particles coming from the Bs0 → J/ψ(µ+µ-)φ(Κ +Κ-) decay, the muons and kaons, need to be reconstructed very precisely. Indeed, from the curvature of their trajectory in the magnetic field, the momentum of the particles is obtained, which is then used in the calculation of the angles forming the basis for the angular analysis to Bs0 → J/ψφ events. For particles flying in the innermost part of LHCb, the Inner Tracker is the detector that provides information about the tracks. It consists of twelve detector boxes fixed on three tracking stations located downstream of the magnet in a cross-shaped configuration around the beam pipe. They are each filled with four layers of silicon microstrip sensors. We have assembled the twelve Inner Tracker detector boxes in a clean environment at CERN. By summer 2008, they were all assembled and installed in the LHCb cavern. To reconstruct track trajectories very accurately, two ingredients are essential: a good alignment description of the detectors used for tracking and an accurate description of the magnetic field. Before closing the Inner Tracker detector boxes, we organized with the survey team at CERN measurements of the silicon sensor positions. Once installed in the LHCb cavern, the Inner Tracker detector boxes were aligned as close to their nominal position as possible on the tracking stations previously adjusted. From the final measurements, we provided to the LHCb software a first realistic geometry description of the Inner Tracker, which was validated using particles coming from LHC injection tests of September 2008 and June 2009. The magnetic field map used initially in the LHCb software had been generated with a model based on finite element calculation. To obtain a better magnetic field map description, we developed a method for parameterizing magnetic field measurements that were recorded in December 2005 in the LHCb cavern using Hall probes. This new map replaced the former field map in the LHCb software. However, the magnetic field measurements showed some different features compared to the simulated magnetic field values, which needed to be validated with real data. As an example, an asymmetry of the magnetic field between the lower and upper parts of the magnet is observed in the measurements, while simulated values do not have this by design of the dipole magnet. Using reconstructed masses of Κs → π+π-, Λ → p+π- and Λ → p-π+ decays coming from 2009 and early 2010 real data, we validated the magnetic field map based on the measurements against the one based on simulated values according to several criteria, one of which being the confirmation of the up-down asymmetry in the field. From the same studies, we calculated a factor to correct globally for the momentum scale. As this factor should be universal, it can be calculated for one resonance and validated using the results for other resonances.

EPFL2010

Search for heavy neutrinos or third-generation leptoquarks in final states with two hadronically decaying $\tau$ leptons and two jets in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV

Muhammad Ahmad, Benjamin William Allen, Georgios Anagnostou, Konstantin Androsov, Alexandre Aubin, Roberto Castello, Juan Ramon Castiñeiras De Saa, Yixing Chen, Tian Cheng, Davide Cieri, Giuseppe Codispoti, Alessandro Degano, Charles Dietz, Milos Dordevic, Dipanwita Dutta, Matthias Finger, Francesco Fiori, Daniel Gonzalez, Seungkyu Ha, Csaba Hajdu, Peter Hansen, Ali Harb, Alexis Kalogeropoulos, Viktor Khristenko, Ji Hyun Kim, Donghyun Kim, Ajay Kumar, Vineet Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Wei Li, Ho Ling Li, Zhen Liu, Shuai Liu, Hao Liu, Werner Lustermann, Bibhuprasad Mahakud, Maren Tabea Meinhard, Thomas Muller, Ioannis Papadopoulos, Vladimir Petrov, Quentin Python, Andrea Rizzi, Paolo Ronchese, Sourav Sen, Ashish Sharma, Varun Sharma, Lesya Shchutska, Muhammad Shoaib, Gurpreet Singh, Jan Steggemann, Xin Sun, Marco Trovato, Andromachi Tsirou, Paul Turner, David Vannerom, Joao Varela, Mingkui Wang, Zheng Wang, Siyuan Wang, Rui Wang, Hui Wang, Yi Wang, Qian Wang, Jian Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Matthias Weber, Matthias Wolf, Fan Xia, Meng Xiao, Zhirui Xu, Yong Yang, Kai Yi

A search for new particles has been conducted using events with two high transverse momentum (p

_{T}

) τ leptons that decay hadronically, at least two high-p

_{T}

jets, and missing transverse energy from the τ lepton decays. The analysis is performed using data from proton-proton collisions, collected by the CMS experiment in 2015 at

\sqrt{s}=13

TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb

^{−1}

. The results are interpreted in two physics models. The first model involves heavy right-handed neutrinos, N

_{ℓ}

(ℓ = e, μ, τ), and right-handed charged bosons, W

_{R}

, arising in a left-right symmetric extension of the standard model. Masses of the W

_{R}

boson below 2.35 (1.63) TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, assuming the N

_{τ}

mass is 0.8 (0.2) times the mass of the W

_{R}

boson and that only the N

_{τ}

flavor contributes to the W

_{R}

decay width. In the second model, pair production of third-generation scalar leptoquarks that decay into ττbb is considered. Third-generation scalar leptoquarks with masses below 740 GeV are excluded, assuming a 100% branching fraction for the leptoquark decay to a τ lepton and a bottom quark. This is the first search at hadron colliders for the third-generation Majorana neutrino, as well as the first search for third-generation leptoquarks in the final state with a pair of hadronically decaying τ leptons and jets.

2017

Weighing wimps with kinks at colliders: invisible particle mass measurements from endpoints

We consider the application of endpoint techniques to the problem of mass determination for new particles produced at a hadron collider, where these particles decay to an invisible particle of unknown mass and one or more visible particles of known mass. We also consider decays of these types for pair-produced particles and in each case consider situations both with and without initial state radiation. We prove that, in most (but not all) cases, the endpoint of an appropriate transverse mass observable, considered as a function of the unknown mass of the invisible particle, has a kink at the true value of the invisible particle mass. The co-ordinates of the kink yield the masses of the decaying particle and the invisible particle. We discuss the prospects for implementing this method at the LHC.

2008