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Parallel gas spectroscopy using mid-infrared supercontinuum from a single Si3N4 waveguide

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The middle-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range hosts the most intense roto-vibrational absorption lines of many important molecules. Particularly, mid-IR spectroscopy constitutes a unique tool for identifying and quantifying molecular species through their mi ...

EPFL2021

An In Situ FTIR Study of DBD Plasma Parameters for Accelerated Germination of Arabidopsis thaliana Seeds

Ivo Furno, Alan Howling, Alexandra Waskow, Lorenzo Ibba

Current agricultural practices are not sustainable; however, the non-thermal plasma treatment of seeds may be an eco-friendly alternative to alter macroscopic plant growth parameters. Despite numerous successful results of plasma-seed treatments reported i ...

MDPI2021

Ultrafast-nonlinear ultraviolet pulse modulation in an AlInGaN polariton waveguide operating up to room temperature

Nicolas Grandjean, Jean-François Carlin, Raphaël Butté, Joachim Armand Simonne Ciers, Davide Maria Di Paola

Ultrafast nonlinear photonics enables a host of applications in advanced on-chip spectroscopy and information processing. These rely on a strong intensity dependent (nonlinear) refractive index capable of modulating optical pulses on sub-picosecond timesca ...

NATURE RESEARCH2021

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Directly accessing the middle infrared, the molecular functional group spectral region, via supercontinuum generation processes based on turn-key fiber lasers offers the undeniable advantage of simplicity and robustness. Recently, the assessment of the coh ...

2019

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Infrared spectroscopy resolves the structure of molecules by detecting their characteristic vibrational fingerprints. Subwavelength light confinement and nanophotonic enhancement have extended the scope of this technique for monolayer studies. However, cur ...

2019

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Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture of many different substances and requires a suite of instruments for chemical characterization. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is a technique that can provide quantification of multi ...

2019

A complete series of uranium(iv) complexes with terminal hydrochalcogenido (EH) and chalcogenido (E) ligands E = O, S, Se, Te

Marinella Mazzanti

We here report the synthesis and characterization of a complete series of terminal hydrochalcogenido, U–EH, and chalcogenido uranium(IV) complexes, U≡E (with E = O, S, Se, Te), supported by the (Ad,MeArOH)3tacn (1,4,7-tris(3-(1-adamantyl)-5-methyl-2-hydrox ...

2019

Excitonic Effects in Single Layer MoS2 Probed by Broadband Two-dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy

Andras Kis, Dumitru Dumcenco

We exploit two-dimensional electron spectroscopy to coherently excite the A and B excitons in monolayer MoS2. Combined with simulations, our data distinguish ultrafast bright excitons decoherence and sub-ps scattering decays to dark excitons. (c) 2019 The ...

IEEE2019

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Effects of ion concentration and active layer thickness play a critical role on the performance of light-emitting electrochemical cells. Expanding on a pioneering materials system comprising the super yellow (SY) polymer and the electrolyte trimethylolprop ...

2019

Mid-infrared frequency comb via coherent dispersive wave generation in silicon nitride nanophotonic waveguides

Tobias Kippenberg, Camille Sophie Brès, Davide Grassani, Hairun Guo, Martin Hubert Peter Pfeiffer, Wenle Weng, Adrien Billat, Clemens Herkommer, Chuankun Zhang

Mid-infrared optical frequency combs are of significant interest for molecular spectroscopy due to the large absorption of molecular vibrational modes on the one hand, and the ability to implement superior comb-based spectroscopic modalities with increased ...

2018