Merge algorithmMerge algorithms are a family of algorithms that take multiple sorted lists as input and produce a single list as output, containing all the elements of the inputs lists in sorted order. These algorithms are used as subroutines in various sorting algorithms, most famously merge sort. The merge algorithm plays a critical role in the merge sort algorithm, a comparison-based sorting algorithm.
Algorithme de ShorEn arithmétique modulaire et en informatique quantique, l’algorithme de Shor est un algorithme quantique conçu par Peter Shor en 1994, qui factorise un entier naturel N en temps O et en espace . Beaucoup de cryptosystèmes à clé publique, tels que le RSA, deviendraient vulnérables si l'algorithme de Shor était un jour implanté dans un calculateur quantique pratique. Un message chiffré avec RSA peut être déchiffré par factorisation de sa clé publique N, qui est le produit de deux nombres premiers.
This (programmation informatique)this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity of which the currently running code is a part. The entity referred to by these keywords thus depends on the execution context (such as which object is having its method called). Different programming languages use these keywords in slightly different ways. In languages where a keyword like "this" is mandatory, the keyword is the only way to access data and methods stored in the current object.
Hybrid algorithmA hybrid algorithm is an algorithm that combines two or more other algorithms that solve the same problem, either choosing one based on some characteristic of the data, or switching between them over the course of the algorithm. This is generally done to combine desired features of each, so that the overall algorithm is better than the individual components. "Hybrid algorithm" does not refer to simply combining multiple algorithms to solve a different problem – many algorithms can be considered as combinations of simpler pieces – but only to combining algorithms that solve the same problem, but differ in other characteristics, notably performance.