Virtual communityA virtual community is a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals. Some of the most pervasive virtual communities are online communities operating under social networking services. Howard Rheingold discussed virtual communities in his book, The Virtual Community, published in 1993. The book's discussion ranges from Rheingold's adventures on The WELL, computer-mediated communication, social groups and information science.
Effet Zeemanvignette|Photo de l'effet Zeeman, prise en 1896 par Pieter Zeeman. L’effet Zeeman désigne la séparation d'un niveau atomique d'énergie défini d'un atome ou d'une molécule en plusieurs sous-niveaux d'énergies distinctes, sous l'effet d'un champ magnétique externe. Il y a donc levée de dégénérescence des niveaux énergétiques. L'effet s'observe aisément par spectroscopie : lorsqu'une source de lumière est plongée dans un champ magnétique statique, ses raies spectrales se séparent en plusieurs composantes.
Resource (biology)In biology and ecology, a resource is a substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources box can be consumed by one organism and, as a result, become unavailable to another organism. For plants key resources are light, nutrients, water, and place to grow. For animals key resources are food, water, and territory. Terrestrial plants require particular resources for photosynthesis and to complete their life cycle of germination, growth,
