Linux range of useBesides the Linux distributions designed for general-purpose use on desktops and servers, distributions may be specialized for different purposes including computer architecture support, embedded systems, stability, security, localization to a specific region or language, targeting of specific user groups, support for real-time applications, or commitment to a given desktop environment. Furthermore, some distributions deliberately include only free software.
Operating environmentIn computer software, an operating environment or integrated applications environment is the environment in which users run application software. The environment consists of a user interface provided by an applications manager and usually an application programming interface (API) to the applications manager. An operating environment is not a full operating system, but is a form of middleware that rests between the OS and the application. For example, the first version of Microsoft Windows, Windows 1.
CentOSCentOS (Community enterprise Operating System) est une distribution GNU/Linux destinée aux serveurs (et aux postes de travail). Tous ses paquets, à l'exception du logo, sont des paquets compilés à partir des sources de la distribution RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), éditée par la société Red Hat. Elle est donc quasiment identique à celle-ci et se veut 100 % compatible d'un point de vue binaire. Utilisée par 20 % des serveurs web Linux, elle est l'une des distributions Linux les plus populaires pour les serveurs web.
Comparison of X Window System desktop environmentsA desktop environment is a collection of software designed to give functionality and a certain look and feel to an operating system. This article applies to operating systems which are capable of running the X Window System, mostly Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, Minix, illumos, Solaris, AIX, FreeBSD and Mac OS X. Microsoft Windows is incapable of natively running X applications; however, third-party X servers like Cygwin/X, Exceed, or Xming are available.
History of computingThe history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology and includes the history of methods intended for pen and paper or for chalk and slate, with or without the aid of tables. Digital computing is intimately tied to the representation of numbers. But long before abstractions like the number arose, there were mathematical concepts to serve the purposes of civilization. These concepts are implicit in concrete practices such as: One-to-one correspondence, a rule to count how many items, e.
IBM 360 et 370L’IBM 360 est un ordinateur fabriqué en 1965 par la firme International Business Machines. Ce calculateur mainframe comportait de nombreuses innovations, dont la compatibilité très grande entre machines par la microprogrammation, et rencontra un énorme succès pour l'époque. La série 360 a massivement contribué à imposer les ordinateurs dans le monde tant scientifique que des affaires.
MnemonicA mnemonic device (nɪˈmɒnɪk ), or memory device, is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval (remembering) in the human memory for better understanding. Mnemonics make use of elaborative encoding, retrieval cues, and imagery as specific tools to encode information in a way that allows for efficient storage and retrieval. Mnemonics aid original information in becoming associated with something more accessible or meaningful—which, in turn, provides better retention of the information.
