Goal orientationGoal orientation, or achievement orientation, is an "individual disposition towards developing or validating one's ability in achievement settings". In general, an individual can be said to be mastery or performance oriented, based on whether one's goal is to develop one's ability or to demonstrate one's ability, respectively. A mastery orientation is also sometimes referred to as a learning orientation. Goal orientation refers to how an individual interprets and reacts to tasks, resulting in different patterns of cognition, affect and behavior.
Business Process Execution LanguageEn informatique, en (ou BPEL, prononcé « bipeul », ou « bipèl »), est un langage de programmation destiné à l'exécution des procédures d'entreprise. Le BPEL est issu des langages WSFL (en) et XLANG, et est dérivé du XML. Le BPEL vise à rendre possible le programming in the large. Les concepts de programming in the large et programming in the small distinguent deux aspects de l'écriture de procédures asynchrones à long terme qu'on voit généralement dans les procédures d'entreprise. Ce langage a été défini dans sa version 2.
ZielA goal or objective is an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan and commit to achieve. People endeavour to reach goals within a finite time by setting deadlines. A goal is roughly similar to a purpose or aim, the anticipated result which guides reaction, or an end, which is an object, either a physical object or an abstract object, that has intrinsic value. Goal setting Goal-setting theory was formulated based on empirical research and has been called one of the most important theories in organizational psychology.
Candidat ès sciencesvignette|Pochette du diplôme. Le titre de candidat ès sciences (en кандидат наук, kandidat naouk) est un grade de l'enseignement supérieur d'origine soviétique et largement repris dans les autres pays de l'ancien bloc de l'Est, qui l'ont depuis abandonné. Il est toujours utilisé en Russie. Correspondant globalement à un doctorat français ou un PhD anglo-saxon, il récompense un travail de recherche primaire dans un domaine scientifique.
Decision modelA decision model in decision theory is the starting point for a decision method within a formal (axiomatic) system. Decision models contain at least one action axiom. An action is in the form "IF is true, THEN do ". An action axiom tests a condition (antecedent) and, if the condition has been met, then (consequent) it suggests (mandates) an action: from knowledge to action. A decision model may also be a network of connected decisions, information and knowledge that represents a decision-making approach that can be used repeatedly (such as one developed using the Decision Model and Notation standard).
Goal settingGoal setting involves the development of an action plan designed in order to motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal. Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions. Therefore, setting goals means that a person has committed thought, emotion, and behavior towards attaining the goal. In doing so, the goal setter has established a desired future state which differs from their current state thus creating a mismatch which in turn spurs future actions.
