Natural-language user interfaceNatural-language user interface (LUI or NLUI) is a type of computer human interface where linguistic phenomena such as verbs, phrases and clauses act as UI controls for creating, selecting and modifying data in software applications. In interface design, natural-language interfaces are sought after for their speed and ease of use, but most suffer the challenges to understanding wide varieties of ambiguous input. Natural-language interfaces are an active area of study in the field of natural-language processing and computational linguistics.
Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable AI (XAI), also known as Interpretable AI, or Explainable Machine Learning (XML), either refers to an AI system over which it is possible for humans to retain intellectual oversight, or to the methods to achieve this. The main focus is usually on the reasoning behind the decisions or predictions made by the AI which are made more understandable and transparent. XAI counters the "black box" tendency of machine learning, where even the AI's designers cannot explain why it arrived at a specific decision.
Effective methodIn logic, mathematics and computer science, especially metalogic and computability theory, an effective method or effective procedure is a procedure for solving a problem by any intuitively 'effective' means from a specific class. An effective method is sometimes also called a mechanical method or procedure. The definition of an effective method involves more than the method itself. In order for a method to be called effective, it must be considered with respect to a class of problems.
ComputabilityComputability is the ability to solve a problem in an effective manner. It is a key topic of the field of computability theory within mathematical logic and the theory of computation within computer science. The computability of a problem is closely linked to the existence of an algorithm to solve the problem. The most widely studied models of computability are the Turing-computable and μ-recursive functions, and the lambda calculus, all of which have computationally equivalent power.
Motivated reasoningMotivated reasoning (motivational reasoning bias) is a cognitive and social response in which individuals, consciously or unconsciously, allow emotion-loaded motivational biases to affect how new information is perceived. Individuals tend to favor evidence that coincides with their current beliefs and reject new information that contradicts them, despite contrary evidence. Motivated reasoning overlaps with confirmation bias. Both favor evidence supporting one's beliefs, at the same time dismissing contradictory evidence.
Too big to failToo big to fail (en français : trop gros pour faire faillite) est un concept économique qui décrit la situation d'une banque ou toute autre institution financière dont la faillite aurait des conséquences systémiques désastreuses sur l'économie et qui par conséquent se retrouve renflouée par les pouvoirs publics dès lors que ce risque de faillite est avéré. Le concept est connexe de celui de banque systémique.
Thèse de ChurchLa thèse de Church est une thèse concernant la définition de la notion de calculabilité. Dans une forme dite « physique », elle affirme que la notion physique de la calculabilité, définie comme étant tout traitement systématique réalisable par un processus physique ou mécanique, peut être exprimée par un ensemble de règles de calcul, défini de plusieurs façons dont on a pu démontrer mathématiquement qu'elles sont équivalentes.
Réglementation bancaireLa réglementation bancaire est la règlementation qui concerne les activités du secteur bancaire. Elle vise à soutenir la solidité et l'intégrité des établissements de crédit. Le Comité de Bâle Les missions du Comité de Bâle sont : le renforcement de la sécurité et de la fiabilité du système financier ; l’établissement de standards minimaux en matière de contrôle prudentiel ; la diffusion et la promotion des meilleures pratiques bancaires et de surveillance ; la promotion de la coopération internationale en matière de contrôle prudentiel.
