Diurnal evolution of negative atmospheric ions above the boreal forest: from ground level to the free troposphere
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The time-resolved fluxes of negative polysilicon hydride ions from a power-modulated rf silane plasma have been measured by quadrupole mass spectrometry and modeled using a simple polymerization scheme. Experiments were performed with plasma parameters sui ...
It is well known in secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) that sample topography leads to decreased mass resolution. Specifically, the ion's time of flight is dependent on where it was generated. Here, using matrix-enhanced SIMS, it is demonstrated that, ...
A review, with 9 refs., is given on trace element anal. by mass spectrometry (MS) and potentiometric stripping anal. (PSA). The key question of the problem is detn. of the structure of the samples (i.e. distribution functions and concns. of atoms, mols., c ...
Previous measurements of SixHm- anions and electrons in the afterglow of silane discharges are analyzed here. A model of plasma anion chemistry includes two sources of anions, two possible causes of x-->x+1 anion growth, and anion loss by mutual neutraliza ...
The typology of the underground waters of the flyschs of the Niesen and Gurnigel tectonic nappes form part of the AQUITYP project which has been worked on by the geology laboratory of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne since 1981. Its pr ...
Almost all conventional acid filter dyes can be rendered nondiffusing in emulsion or thin auxiliary layers, without lowering their phys.-mech. properties or interference with their bleachability or washing-out during processing by a small amt. of a mordant ...
Ionization energies (IE) of [M + zH]z+ (z+) electrospray-produced polypeptides were detd. by electron ionization in a Penning cell of 4.7 and 9.4 .T Fourier transform mass spectrometers. For z = 1+ and substance P, the found IE value of 11.0+-0.4 eV is in ...
We develop a microionizer as the ion source in a miniaturized spectrometerlike gas analyzer, operating at atmospheric pressure. Several options for the ionizing principle were considered. The application of dc glow discharge in a microsystem was studied in ...
The authors report on the in-situ growth over large area of high-quality homogeneous YBa2Cu3O7-x films by single target ion beam sputtering. The 123 stoichiometry transfer to the substrates is obtained by using sufficiently low power ion beams and a grazin ...
