Matrice diagonalisableEn mathématiques, une matrice diagonalisable est une matrice carrée semblable à une matrice diagonale. Cette propriété est équivalente à l'existence d'une base de vecteurs propres, ce qui permet de définir de manière analogue un endomorphisme diagonalisable d'un espace vectoriel. Le fait qu'une matrice soit diagonalisable dépend du corps dans lequel sont cherchées les valeurs propres, ce que confirme la caractérisation par le fait que le polynôme minimal soit scindé à racines simples.
Time–frequency analysisIn signal processing, time–frequency analysis comprises those techniques that study a signal in both the time and frequency domains simultaneously, using various time–frequency representations. Rather than viewing a 1-dimensional signal (a function, real or complex-valued, whose domain is the real line) and some transform (another function whose domain is the real line, obtained from the original via some transform), time–frequency analysis studies a two-dimensional signal – a function whose domain is the two-dimensional real plane, obtained from the signal via a time–frequency transform.
Quantum foundationsQuantum foundations is a discipline of science that seeks to understand the most counter-intuitive aspects of quantum theory, reformulate it and even propose new generalizations thereof. Contrary to other physical theories, such as general relativity, the defining axioms of quantum theory are quite ad hoc, with no obvious physical intuition. While they lead to the right experimental predictions, they do not come with a mental picture of the world where they fit.
