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Exact quantum conformal symmetry, its spontaneous breakdown, and gravitational Weyl anomaly

Publications associées (133)

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Theory of spin excitations in a quantum spin-nematic state

Andrew James Smerald

The idea that a quantum magnet could act like a liquid crystal, breaking spin-rotation symmetry without breaking time-reversal symmetry, holds an abiding fascination. However, the very fact that spin nematic states do not break time-reversal symmetry rende ...

2013

Selection rules for helicity amplitudes in massive gauge theories

Paolo Lodone

After a rediscussion of the vanishing theorems for helicity amplitudes in unbroken gauge theories, we study the case of spontaneously broken gauge theories at high energy. The vanishing theorems generalize to a definite pattern of m/E suppression of the am ...

Amer Physical Soc2013

Spontaneously broken conformal symmetry: dealing with the trace anomaly

Alexander Monin, Roberta Armillis

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance. At the same time ...

Springer2013

Electrically gauged N=4 supergravities in D=4 with N=2 vacua

Paul Smyth

We study N = 2 vacua in spontaneously broken N = 4 electrically gauged supergravities in four space-time dimensions. We argue that the classification of all such solutions amounts to solving a system of purely algebraic equations. We then explicitly constr ...

Springer2013

Carving out the space of 4D CFTs

Alessandro Vichi

We introduce a new numerical algorithm based on semidefinite programming to efficiently compute bounds on operator dimensions, central charges, and OPT coefficients in 4D conformal and N = 1 superconformal field theories. Using our algorithm, we dramatical ...

2012

Design-dependent gauge factors of highly doped n-type 4H-SiC piezoresistors

Nico de Rooij, Danick Briand, Terunobu Akiyama

This paper presents the experimentally obtained gauge factor (GF) of 4H-SiC piezoresistors, fabricated out of the n-type epitaxial layer and characterized on millimeter-size SiC cantilever beams at room temperature. It was found that the GF is dependent on ...

2012

Scale-Invariant Models of Gravity and Particle Physics and their Cosmological Implications

Daniel Zenhäusern

Currently, the best theoretical description of fundamental matter and its gravitational interaction is given by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR). These theories contain a number of seemingly unrel ...

EPFL2011

Composite Higgs as a Viable Scenario for Electro-Weak Symmetry Breaking

Jan Dalibor Mrazek

This thesis presents a general discussion of the Composite Higgs scenario of Electro-Weak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB). We start by reviewing the Standard Model of Electro-Weak interaction, discussing its experimental tests and conceptual pitfalls. Emphasis is ...

EPFL2011

The other natural two Higgs doublet model

Riccardo Rattazzi, Andrea Wulzer, Jan Dalibor Mrazek

We characterize models where electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by two light Higgs doublets arising as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of new dynamics above the weak scale. They represent the simplest natural two Higgs doublet alternative to supersymmet ...

2011

Bounds in 4D conformal field theories with global symmetry

Riccardo Rattazzi, Alessandro Vichi

We explore the constraining power of OPE associativity in 4D conformal field theory with a continuous global symmetry group. We give a general analysis of crossing symmetry constraints in the 4-point function , where phi is ...

2011