Êtes-vous un étudiant de l'EPFL à la recherche d'un projet de semestre?
Travaillez avec nous sur des projets en science des données et en visualisation, et déployez votre projet sous forme d'application sur Graph Search.
Developing energy-saving neural network models is a topic of rapidly increasing interest in the artificial intelligence community. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are biologically inspired models that strive to leverage the energy efficiency stemming from a long process of evolution under limited resources. In this paper we propose a SNN model where each neuron integrates piecewise linear postsynaptic potentials caused by input spikes and a positive bias, and spikes maximally once. Transformation of such a network into the ANN domain yields an approximation of a standard ReLU network, leading to a facilitated training based on backpropagation and an adaptation of the batch normalization. With backpropagation-trained weights, SNN inference offers a sparse-signal and low-latency classification, which can be readily adapted for a stream of input patterns, lending itself to an efficient hardware implementation. The supervised classification of MNIST and Fashion-MNIST datasets, using this approach, provides accuracy close to that of an ANN and surpassing other single-spike SNNs.
Touradj Ebrahimi, Yuhang Lu, Zewei Xu
Martin Jaggi, Vinitra Swamy, Jibril Albachir Frej, Julian Thomas Blackwell