Capital financiervignette|Capital net 2006 Le capital financier, est formé des avoirs sous forme d'actifs financiers, essentiellement des titres à long terme de propriété (actions et assimilés) ou de créance (obligations et assimilées). Dans un sens élargi on y inclut les contrats dérivés sur la valeur de ces actifs. Il est à distinguer du capital économique, autrement dit les moyens de production, sur les plans : juridique (l'actif financier est propriété de l'investisseur, le moyen de production est propriété de l'entreprise ou de l'institution que cet investisseur finance) comptable (Passif vs Actif) des modalités de constitution et mise en œuvre (Placement vs Investissement) de la rentabilité.
Technical geographyTechnical geography is the branch of geography that involves using, studying, and creating tools to obtain, analyze, interpret, understand, and communicate spatial information. The other branches, most commonly limited to human geography and physical geography, can usually apply the concepts and techniques of technical geography. However, the methods and theory are distinct, and a technical geographer may be more concerned with the technological and theoretical concepts than the nature of the data.
OverurbanizationOverurbanization is a thesis originally developed by scholars of demography, geography, ecology, economics, political science, and sociology in thrergence of International Nongovernmental Organizations Amid Declining States. The term is intentionally comparative and has been used to differentiate between developed and developing countries. Several causes have been suggested, but the most common is rural-push and urban-pull factors in addition to population growth.
Composition organique du capitalLa composition organique du capital est le rapport entre le capital constant et le capital variable investi dans le circuit du capital de Karl Marx ou selon les notations de Marx : composition organique du capital = C / V avec: C le capital constant (les moyens de production et les matières premières) V Le capital variable (les salaires) Ce rapport a une place majeure dans la dynamique de crise du système capitaliste selon Marx.
Individual capitalIndividual capital, the economic view of talent, comprises inalienable or personal traits of persons, tied to their bodies and available only through their own free will, such as skill, creativity, enterprise, courage, capacity for moral example, non-communicable wisdom, invention or empathy, non-transferable personal trust and leadership. Individual talent and initiative was recognized as an intangible quality of persons in economics back to at least Adam Smith.
