Restriction pointThe restriction point (R), also known as the Start or G1/S checkpoint, is a cell cycle checkpoint in the G1 phase of the animal cell cycle at which the cell becomes "committed" to the cell cycle, and after which extracellular signals are no longer required to stimulate proliferation. The defining biochemical feature of the restriction point is the activation of G1/S- and S-phase cyclin-CDK complexes, which in turn phosphorylate proteins that initiate DNA replication, centrosome duplication, and other early cell cycle events.
Q-learningvignette|400x400px|Dans le Q-learning, l'agent exécute une action a en fonction de l'état s et d'une fonction Q. Il perçoit alors le nouvel état s' et une récompense r de l'environnement. Il met alors à jour la fonction Q. Le nouvel état s' devient alors l'état s, et l'apprentissage continue. En intelligence artificielle, plus précisément en apprentissage automatique, le Q-learning est un algorithme d'apprentissage par renforcement. Il ne nécessite aucun modèle initial de l'environnement.
Object co-segmentationIn computer vision, object co-segmentation is a special case of , which is defined as jointly segmenting semantically similar objects in multiple images or video frames. It is often challenging to extract segmentation masks of a target/object from a noisy collection of images or video frames, which involves object discovery coupled with . A noisy collection implies that the object/target is present sporadically in a set of images or the object/target disappears intermittently throughout the video of interest.
Audio coding formatAn audio coding format (or sometimes audio compression format) is a content representation format for storage or transmission of digital audio (such as in digital television, digital radio and in audio and video files). Examples of audio coding formats include MP3, AAC, Vorbis, FLAC, and Opus. A specific software or hardware implementation capable of audio compression and decompression to/from a specific audio coding format is called an audio codec; an example of an audio codec is LAME, which is one of several different codecs which implements encoding and decoding audio in the MP3 audio coding format in software.
Mer RougeLa mer Rouge (arabe : البحر الأحمر al-Bahr al-Ahmar, copte : ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ Phiom enhah ou ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ Phiom nšari, hébreu : ים סוף Yam Suf, araméen : ܝܡܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ Yammāʾ Summāqā, tigrinya : ቀይሕ ባሕሪ Qeyih Bahri, somali : Badda Cas 𐒁𐒖𐒆𐒆𐒖 𐒋𐒖𐒈.) est une mer intercontinentale du bassin Indo-Pacifique entre l'Afrique du Nord et le Moyen-Orient d'une superficie d'environ . C'est une mer d'une grande importance stratégique et commerciale qui permet aux navigateurs en provenance de la mer Méditerranée et à destination de l'océan Indien (ou vice-versa) de ne pas être contraints de contourner l'Afrique.
Récif corallienthumb|upright=1.5|Le corail, dont les colonies forment les récifs. thumb|upright=1.5|Colonie d’Acropora pulchra. Un récif corallien ou barrière de corail est une structure naturelle bioconstruite à l'origine de laquelle sont essentiellement les coraux. La plus grande de ces formations, la Grande Barrière de corail, au large des côtes australiennes, s'étend sur quelque et est visible depuis l'espace. La Nouvelle-Calédonie quant à elle, abrite dans ses lagons le deuxième ensemble corallien de la planète et la plus longue barrière récifale continue avec ses .
Apple SiliconLes processeurs Apple Silicon sont des processeurs SoC et SiP conçus par Apple et utilisant principalement l'architecture ARM. Ils sont la base des appareils iPhone, iPad et Apple Watch ainsi que de produits tels que le HomePod, l'iPod touch et l'Apple TV. Un SoC est également conçu pour sa gamme d'écouteurs sans fil AirPods appelé Apple H1. Le , la firme américaine annonce son intention de faire la transition des Macintosh vers ARM et de se passer à terme des processeurs Intel.
Video coding formatA video coding format (or sometimes video compression format) is a content representation format for storage or transmission of digital video content (such as in a data file or bitstream). It typically uses a standardized video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation. A specific software, firmware, or hardware implementation capable of compression or decompression to/from a specific video coding format is called a video codec.
Text-to-video modelA text-to-video model is a machine learning model which takes as input a natural language description and produces a video matching that description. Video prediction on making objects realistic in a stable background is performed by using recurrent neural network for a sequence to sequence model with a connector convolutional neural network encoding and decoding each frame pixel by pixel, creating video using deep learning. Data collection and data set preparation using clear video from kinetic human action video.
Portable media playerA portable media player (PMP) (also including the related digital audio player (DAP)) is a portable consumer electronics device capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio, images, and video files. The data is typically stored on a compact disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), Blu-ray Disc (BD), flash memory, microdrive, SD cards or hard drive; most earlier PMPs used physical media, but modern players mostly use flash memory.
