Embarrassingly parallelIn parallel computing, an embarrassingly parallel workload or problem (also called embarrassingly parallelizable, perfectly parallel, delightfully parallel or pleasingly parallel) is one where little or no effort is needed to separate the problem into a number of parallel tasks. This is often the case where there is little or no dependency or need for communication between those parallel tasks, or for results between them. Thus, these are different from distributed computing problems that need communication between tasks, especially communication of intermediate results.
Réseau de téléphonie mobileUn réseau de téléphonie mobile est un réseau téléphonique qui permet l'utilisation simultanée de millions de téléphones sans fil, immobiles ou en mouvement, y compris lors de déplacements à grande vitesse et sur une grande distance. Pour atteindre cet objectif, toutes les technologies d'accès radio doivent résoudre un même problème : partager et répartir aussi efficacement que possible une bande de fréquences hertzienne unique entre de très nombreux utilisateurs.
Opérateur de réseau mobileUn opérateur de réseau mobile, opérateur de téléphonie mobile ou opérateur téléphonique mobile est une compagnie de télécommunication qui propose des services de téléphonie mobile ou d’accès mobile à Internet. L'opérateur fournit une carte SIM au client qui l'insère dans son téléphone mobile ou sa tablette tactile pour avoir accès au réseau cellulaire de l’opérateur (normes: GSM, CDMA, UMTS, WiMAX ou LTE).
Bulk synchronous parallelThe bulk synchronous parallel (BSP) abstract computer is a bridging model for designing parallel algorithms. It is similar to the parallel random access machine (PRAM) model, but unlike PRAM, BSP does not take communication and synchronization for granted. In fact, quantifying the requisite synchronization and communication is an important part of analyzing a BSP algorithm. The BSP model was developed by Leslie Valiant of Harvard University during the 1980s. The definitive article was published in 1990.
Professional mobile radioProfessional mobile radio (also known as private mobile radio (PMR) in the UK) are person-to-person two-way radio voice communications systems which use portable, mobile, base station, and dispatch console radios. PMR radio systems are based on such standards as MPT-1327, TETRA, APCO 25, and DMR which are designed for dedicated use by specific organizations, or standards such as NXDN intended for general commercial use. These systems are used by police, fire, ambulance, and emergency services, and by commercial firms such as taxis and delivery services.
Hund's rule of maximum multiplicityHund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or more open electronic shells. The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity. This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs.