Carbone du solLe carbone du sol est la matière terrestre solide stockée dans les sols au niveau mondial. Cette appellation comprend à la fois la matière organique du sol et l'ensemble du carbone inorganique constituant les minéraux carbonatés. Le carbone du sol est un puits de carbone par rapport au cycle mondial du carbone, jouant un rôle dans la biogéochimie, l'atténuation du changement climatique et dans la construction de modèles climatiques mondiaux. Le carbone du sol est présent sous deux formes : inorganique et organique.
UncertaintyUncertainty refers to epistemic situations involving imperfect or unknown information. It applies to predictions of future events, to physical measurements that are already made, or to the unknown. Uncertainty arises in partially observable or stochastic environments, as well as due to ignorance, indolence, or both. It arises in any number of fields, including insurance, philosophy, physics, statistics, economics, finance, medicine, psychology, sociology, engineering, metrology, meteorology, ecology and information science.
Tidal floodingTidal flooding, also known as sunny day flooding or nuisance flooding, is the temporary inundation of low-lying areas, especially streets, during exceptionally high tide events, such as at full and new moons. The highest tides of the year may be known as the king tide, with the month varying by location. These kinds of floods tend not to be a high risk to property or human safety, but further stress coastal infrastructure in low lying areas.
Formation de ChinleLa Formation de Chinle est une formation géologique continentale du Trias supérieur constituée de dépôts fluviaux, lacustres, palustres et de dépôts éoliens répartis dans les états du Nevada et de l'Utah, du nord de l'Arizona, de l'ouest du Nouveau-Mexique, et l'ouest du Colorado. Cette formation est considérée, de manière controversée, comme synonyme du Groupe Dockum pour l'est du Colorado, le Nouveau-Mexique, la partie occidentale du Texas, l'enclave de l'Oklahoma, et le sud-ouest du Kansas.
Water featureIn landscape architecture and garden design, a water feature is one or more items from a range of fountains, jeux d'eau, pools, ponds, rills, artificial waterfalls, and streams. Before the 18th century they were usually powered by gravity, though the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon are described by Strabo as supplied by an Archimedean screw and other examples were supplied with water using hydraulic rams. Ancient water features were powered using gravitational forces, human power or animals to pump in the water.
Drainage researchDrainage research is the study of agricultural drainage systems and their effects to arrive at optimal system design. Agricultural land drainage has agricultural, environmental, hydrological, engineering, economical, social and socio-political aspects (Figure 1). All these aspects can be subject of drainage research. The aim (objective, target) of agricultural land drainage is the optimized agricultural production related to: reclamation of agricultural land conservation of agricultural land optimization of crop yield crop diversification cropping intensification optimization of farm operations.
Géomicrobiologievignette|Le coccolithophoridé Gephyrocapsa oceanica pourrait constituer à long terme un important puits de carbone, réservoir naturel qui, en séquestrant le dioxyde de carbone atmosphérique, contribuerait à diminuer le réchauffement climatique alors que ce dernier a pour effet d'augmenter l'acidification des océans, facteur qui serait favorable à la biominéralisation des plaques calcaires de ces microalgues du phytoplancton pélagique.
Dryland salinityDryland salinity is a natural process for soil, just like other processes such as wind erosion. Salinity degrades land by an increase in soil salt concentration in the environment, watercourse or soil in unirrigated landscapes, being in excess of normal soil salt concentrations in dryland regions. Salinity refers to the movement and concentration of salt in the landscape and its associated detriment to land and water resources; dryland salinity refers to salinity in unirrigated landscapes.
