Development and application of UV-visible and mid-IR differential absorption spectroscopy techniques for pollutant trace gas monitoring
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It is not widely appreciated that many subtleties are involved in the accurate measurement of intensity-correlated photons; even for the original experiments of Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT). Using a monolithic 4x4 array of single-photon avalanche diodes ( ...
Using a density-functional scheme, we study the structural and vibrational properties of vitreous germanium diselenide (v-GeSe2). Through the use of classical and first-principles molecular-dynamics methods, we generate a set of structural models showing a ...
ArF excimer laser irradiation of H2-loaded fibers increases the intensity of both the 1130 and 1390 nm fluorescence in Bi-Al-doped silica fiber by 18 dB and >16 dB. ...
A novel metal-free "black dye" was designed and synthesized for panchromatic dye-sensitized solar cells. Based on this dye, the broader incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency spectrum was obtained over the whole visible range extending into the n ...
This is the first part of the two articles reporting investigation of a thermal detector-type far-infrared sensor operating in the 8–14µm wavelength, using Low-Pressure-Chemical-Vapor-Deposition (LPCVD)- deposited low-stress Si-rich nitride (SiN)membrane a ...
A classification methodology for the automatic detection of start- and endpoints of chemical and biotechnological reaction systems from spectral reaction data is proposed. In the calibration phase, several batch experiments must be conducted covering the e ...
Photoacoustic spectroscopy is a well-established gas traces optical detection technique, which consists in the generation of an acoustic wave in the investigated gas compound excited by a modulated laser beam, and in the detection of this sound wave with a ...
We present here ultraviolet and infrared spectra of protonated aromatic amino acids in a cold, 22-pole ion trap. Ultraviolet photofragmentation spectra of protonated tyrosine and phenylalanine show vibronically resolved bands corresponding to different sta ...
Infrared scanning near-field optical microscopy is used to detect AMPA-type glutamate receptor clusters in hippocampal neuron cells. AMPA's GluR2-subunits were marked with the fluorophore Alexa488 and high-resolution micrographs were taken at 6.25 µm wavel ...
Lead chalcogenide (IV-VI narrow-gap semiconductor) layers on Si or BaF2(111) substrates are employed to realize two mid-infrared optoelectronic devices for the first time. A tunable resonant cavity enhanced detector is realized by employing a movable mirro ...