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Comparison of Database Replication Techniques Based on Total Order Broadcast

Résumé

In this paper, we present a performance comparison of database replication techniques based on total order broadcast. While the performance of total order broadcast-based replication techniques has been studied in previous papers, this paper presents many new contributions. First, it compares with each other techniques that were presented and evaluated separately, usually by comparing them to a classical replication scheme like distributed locking. Second, the evaluation is done using a finer network model than previous studies. Third, the paper compares techniques that offer the same consistency criterion (one-copy serializability) in the same environment using the same settings. The paper shows that, while networking performance has little influence in a LAN setting, the cost of synchronizing replicas is quite high. Because of this, total order broadcast-based techniques are very promising as they minimize synchronization between replicas.

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Concepts associés (21)
Réplication (informatique)
En informatique, la réplication est un processus de partage d'informations pour assurer la cohérence de données entre plusieurs sources de données redondantes, pour améliorer la fiabilité, la tolérance aux pannes, ou la disponibilité. On parle de réplication de données si les mêmes données sont dupliquées sur plusieurs périphériques. La réplication n'est pas à confondre avec une sauvegarde : les données sauvegardées ne changent pas dans le temps, reflétant un état fixe des données, tandis que les données répliquées évoluent sans cesse à mesure que les données sources changent.
Distributed transaction
A distributed transaction is a database transaction in which two or more network hosts are involved. Usually, hosts provide transactional resources, while the transaction manager is responsible for creating and managing a global transaction that encompasses all operations against such resources. Distributed transactions, as any other transactions, must have all four ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) properties, where atomicity guarantees all-or-nothing outcomes for the unit of work (operations bundle).
Distributed lock manager
Operating systems use lock managers to organise and serialise the access to resources. A distributed lock manager (DLM) runs in every machine in a cluster, with an identical copy of a cluster-wide lock database. In this way a DLM provides software applications which are distributed across a cluster on multiple machines with a means to synchronize their accesses to shared resources. DLMs have been used as the foundation for several successful s, in which the machines in a cluster can use each other's storage via a unified , with significant advantages for performance and availability.
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Publications associées (37)