Order isomorphismIn the mathematical field of order theory, an order isomorphism is a special kind of monotone function that constitutes a suitable notion of isomorphism for partially ordered sets (posets). Whenever two posets are order isomorphic, they can be considered to be "essentially the same" in the sense that either of the orders can be obtained from the other just by renaming of elements. Two strictly weaker notions that relate to order isomorphisms are order embeddings and Galois connections.
Knowledge marketA knowledge market is a mechanism for distributing knowledge resources. There are two views on knowledge and how knowledge markets can function. One view uses a legal construct of intellectual property to make knowledge a typical scarce resource, so the traditional commodity market mechanism can be applied directly to distribute it. An alternative model is based on treating knowledge as a public good and hence encouraging free sharing of knowledge. This is often referred to as attention economy.
Assistant GoogleL'Assistant Google est un service en ligne de type assistant personnel intelligent. Sa principale innovation tient au fait qu'il permet une interface utilisateur vocale fonctionnant grâce à l'intelligence artificielle, il est disponible principalement sur les appareils mobiles et les accessoires de maison connectée. Contrairement à son prédécesseur, Google Now, l'Assistant Google peut échanger avec son interlocuteur.
Definitions of knowledgeDefinitions of knowledge try to determine the essential features of knowledge. Closely related terms are conception of knowledge, theory of knowledge, and analysis of knowledge. Some general features of knowledge are widely accepted among philosophers, for example, that it constitutes a cognitive success or an epistemic contact with reality and that propositional knowledge involves true belief. Most definitions of knowledge in analytic philosophy focus on propositional knowledge or knowledge-that, as in knowing that Dave is at home, in contrast to knowledge-how (know-how) expressing practical competence.
Road debrisRoad debris, a form of road hazard, is debris on or off a road. Road debris includes substances, materials, and objects that are foreign to the normal roadway environment. Debris may be produced by vehicular or non-vehicular sources, but in all cases it is considered litter, a form of solid waste. Debris may tend to collect in areas where vehicles do not drive, such as on the edges (shoulder), around traffic islands, and junctions. Road spray or tire kickup is road debris (usually liquid water) that has been kicked up, pushed out, or sprayed out from a tire.
Intelligent controlIntelligent control is a class of control techniques that use various artificial intelligence computing approaches like neural networks, Bayesian probability, fuzzy logic, machine learning, reinforcement learning, evolutionary computation and genetic algorithms. Intelligent control can be divided into the following major sub-domains: Neural network control Machine learning control Reinforcement learning Bayesian control Fuzzy control Neuro-fuzzy control Expert Systems Genetic control New control techniques are created continuously as new models of intelligent behavior are created and computational methods developed to support them.
Procedural knowledgeProcedural knowledge (also known as knowing-how, and sometimes referred to as practical knowledge, imperative knowledge, or performative knowledge) is the knowledge exercised in the performance of some task. Unlike descriptive knowledge (also known as declarative knowledge, propositional knowledge or "knowing-that"), which involves knowledge of specific facts or propositions (e.g. "I know that snow is white"), procedural knowledge involves one's ability to do something (e.g. "I know how to change a flat tire").
Agent intelligentEn intelligence artificielle, un agent intelligent (AI) est une entité autonome capable de percevoir son environnement grâce à des capteurs et aussi d'agir sur celui-ci via des effecteurs afin de réaliser des objectifs. Un agent intelligent peut également apprendre ou utiliser des connaissances pour pouvoir réaliser ses objectifs. Ils peuvent être simples ou complexes. Par exemple, un simple système réactif, comme le thermostat est considéré comme étant un agent intelligent.
Système de transport intelligentLes systèmes de transport intelligents (STI) (en anglais : intelligent transportation systems - ITS) sont les applications des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication au domaine des transports et de sa logistique. On les dit « intelligents » parce que leur développement repose sur des fonctions généralement associées à l'intelligence : capacités sensorielles et de choix, mémoire, communication, traitement de l'information et comportement adaptatif.
Conduite automobileLa conduite automobile est une activité sensori-motrice consistant à faire fonctionner un véhicule automobile dans le but de se déplacer. Elle peut être également définie comme une activité collective dans un espace social. Elle est soumise à des règles : le code de la route et celles du savoir-vivre et savoir-être. Elle nécessite des savoirs et des savoir-faire (interprétations, techniques et manipulations) édictés en France par le Programme National de Formation (PNF), le REMC (Référentiel pour l'Éducation à une Mobilité Citoyenne) remplace le PNF depuis le 5 aout 2014.
