Singularities of general fibers and the LMMP

We use the theory of foliations to study the relative canonical divisor of a normalized inseparable base-change. Our main technical theorem states that it is linearly equivalent to a divisor with positive integer coefficients divisible by p - 1. We deduce many consequences about the fibrations of the minimal model program: for example the general fibers of terminal Mori fiber spaces of relative dimension 2 are normal in characteristic p >= 5 and smooth in characteristic p >= 11.