Diviseur unitaireIn mathematics, a natural number a is a unitary divisor (or Hall divisor) of a number b if a is a divisor of b and if a and are coprime, having no common factor other than 1. Thus, 5 is a unitary divisor of 60, because 5 and have only 1 as a common factor, while 6 is a divisor but not a unitary divisor of 60, as 6 and have a common factor other than 1, namely 2. 1 is a unitary divisor of every natural number. Equivalently, a divisor a of b is a unitary divisor if and only if every prime factor of a has the same multiplicity in a as it has in b.
Polynôme de BernoulliEn mathématiques, les polynômes de Bernoulli apparaissent dans l'étude de beaucoup de fonctions spéciales et en particulier, la fonction zêta de Riemann ; des polynômes analogues, correspondant à une fonction génératrice voisine, sont connus sous le nom de polynômes d'Euler. Les polynômes de Bernoulli sont l'unique suite de polynômes telle que : La fonction génératrice pour les polynômes de Bernoulli est La fonction génératrice pour les polynômes d'Euler est Les nombres de Bernoulli sont donnés par .
Nombre premiervignette|Nombres naturels de zéro à cent. Les nombres premiers sont marqués en rouge. vignette|Le nombre 7 est premier car il admet exactement deux diviseurs positifs distincts. Un nombre premier est un entier naturel qui admet exactement deux diviseurs distincts entiers et positifs. Ces deux diviseurs sont 1 et le nombre considéré, puisque tout nombre a pour diviseurs 1 et lui-même (comme le montre l’égalité n = 1 × n), les nombres premiers étant ceux qui ne possèdent pas d'autre diviseur.
Bachelor's degreeA bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years (depending on institution and academic discipline). The two most common bachelor's degrees are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science (BS or BSc).
Master's degreeA master's degree (from Latin magister) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. A master's degree normally requires previous study at the bachelor's level, either as a separate degree or as part of an integrated course.
Romanovski polynomialsIn mathematics, the Romanovski polynomials are one of three finite subsets of real orthogonal polynomials discovered by Vsevolod Romanovsky (Romanovski in French transcription) within the context of probability distribution functions in statistics. They form an orthogonal subset of a more general family of little-known Routh polynomials introduced by Edward John Routh in 1884. The term Romanovski polynomials was put forward by Raposo, with reference to the so-called 'pseudo-Jacobi polynomials in Lesky's classification scheme.
Professional degreeA professional degree, formerly known in the US as a first professional degree, is a degree that prepares someone to work in a particular profession, practice, or industry sector often meeting the academic requirements for licensure or accreditation. Professional degrees may be either graduate or undergraduate entry, depending on the profession concerned and the country, and may be classified as bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees.
Lie theoryIn mathematics, the mathematician Sophus Lie (liː ) initiated lines of study involving integration of differential equations, transformation groups, and contact of spheres that have come to be called Lie theory. For instance, the latter subject is Lie sphere geometry. This article addresses his approach to transformation groups, which is one of the areas of mathematics, and was worked out by Wilhelm Killing and Élie Cartan. The foundation of Lie theory is the exponential map relating Lie algebras to Lie groups which is called the Lie group–Lie algebra correspondence.
CourbeEn mathématiques, plus précisément en géométrie, une courbe, ou ligne courbe, est un objet du plan ou de l'espace usuel, similaire à une droite mais non nécessairement linéaire. Par exemple, les cercles, les droites, les segments et les lignes polygonales sont des courbes. La notion générale de courbe se décline en plusieurs objets mathématiques ayant des définitions assez proches : arcs paramétrés, lignes de niveau, sous-variétés de .
Lie group–Lie algebra correspondenceIn mathematics, Lie group–Lie algebra correspondence allows one to correspond a Lie group to a Lie algebra or vice versa, and study the conditions for such a relationship. Lie groups that are isomorphic to each other have Lie algebras that are isomorphic to each other, but the converse is not necessarily true. One obvious counterexample is and (see real coordinate space and the circle group respectively) which are non-isomorphic to each other as Lie groups but their Lie algebras are isomorphic to each other.
