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Anomalous non-conservation of fermion/chiral number in Abelian gauge theories at finite temperature (vol 4, 26, 2018)

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Mikhail Chapochnikov, Daniel Garcia Figueroa
2020

Résumé

To confront the numerical results of Gamma(diff)with the analytical results from section 2.3, we originally considered the theoretical prediction for the diffusion rate given by eq. (2.17), which we re-wrote in eq. (4.25).

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Concepts associés (23)

In theoretical physics, a chiral anomaly is the anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current. In everyday terms, it is equivalent to a sealed box that contained equal numbers of left and right-handed bolts, but when opened was found to have more left than right, or vice versa. Such events are expected to be prohibited according to classical conservation laws, but it is known there must be ways they can be broken, because we have evidence of charge–parity non-conservation ("CP violation").

Théorie de jauge

En physique théorique, une théorie de jauge est une théorie des champs basée sur un groupe de symétrie locale, appelé groupe de jauge, définissant une « invariance de jauge ». Le prototype le plus simple de théorie de jauge est l'électrodynamique classique de Maxwell. L'expression « invariance de jauge » a été introduite en 1918 par le mathématicien et physicien Hermann Weyl. La première théorie des champs à avoir une symétrie de jauge était la formulation de l'électrodynamisme de Maxwell en 1864 dans .

Chirality (physics)

A chiral phenomenon is one that is not identical to its (see the article on mathematical chirality). The spin of a particle may be used to define a handedness, or helicity, for that particle, which, in the case of a massless particle, is the same as chirality. A symmetry transformation between the two is called parity transformation. Invariance under parity transformation by a Dirac fermion is called chiral symmetry. Helicity (particle physics) The helicity of a particle is positive (“right-handed”) if the direction of its spin is the same as the direction of its motion.

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