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Publications associées (97)

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Friction Induces Anisotropic Propulsion in Sliding Magnetic Microtriangles

Ignacio Pagonabarraga Mora

In viscous fluids, motile microentities such as bacteria or artificial swimmers often display different transport modes than macroscopic ones. A current challenge in the field aims at using friction asymmetry to steer the motion of microscopic particles. Here we show that lithographically shaped magnetic microtriangles undergo a series of complex transport modes when driven by a precessing magnetic field, including a surfing-like drift close to the bottom plane. In this regime, we exploit the triangle asymmetric shape to obtain a transversal drift which is later used to transport the microtriangle in any direction along the plane. We explain this friction-induced anisotropic sliding with a minimal numerical model capable to reproduce the experimental results. Due to the flexibility offered by soft-lithographic sculpturing, our method to guide anisotropic-shaped magnetic microcomposites can be potentially extended to many other field responsive structures operating in fluid media.

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2022

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In this thesis, we study systems of active particles interacting via generic torques of different nature. We analyze the phase behavior of these systems, which results from the interplay between self-propulsion, excluded-volume and torques.We tackle the problem from two different perspectives. On the one hand, we derive a continuum field theory that describes a system of self-propelled particles subjected to generic torques. At the mean-field level, the linear stability analysis of the field equations unveils different instabilities of the homogeneous and isotropic state, leading to pattern formation and phase separation.On the other hand, we explore the phase diagrams of collections of aligning active Brownian particles by means of numerical simulations. We specifically focus on understanding what happens to motility-induced phase separation in the presence of different types of velocity alignment interactions. We study Vicsek-like alignment rules as well as dipolar interactions, which can be regarded as an alternative way of introducing effective alignment to the system. We extend the numerical simulations to also explore the phase behavior of mixtures of aligning active particles with different motilities. Here, we report a coupling between the fast and slow species, by which the fast species enhances the slow-species' motility. Finally, we address, at a fundamental level, what are the minimal ingredients leading to the emergence of a polarized phase in systems of aligning active particles. To do so, we propose a Hamiltonian model that could admit a transition to collective motion fulfilling the conservation of total linear momentum and derive a suitable algorithm to properly integrate the equations of motion.

EPFL2022

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Simulating Microswimmers Under Confinement With Dissipative Particle (Hydro) Dynamics

Ignacio Pagonabarraga Mora

In this work we study microwimmers, whether colloids or polymers, embedded in bulk or in confinement. We explicitly consider hydrodynamic interactions and simulate the swimmers via an implementation inspired by the squirmer model. Concerning the surrounding fluid, we employ a Dissipative Particle Dynamics scheme. Differently from the Lattice-Boltzmann technique, on the one side this approach allows us to properly deal not only with hydrodynamics but also with thermal fluctuations. On the other side, this approach enables us to study microwimmers with complex shapes, ranging from spherical colloids to polymers. To start with, we study a simple spherical colloid. We analyze the features of the velocity fields of the surrounding solvent, when the colloid is a pusher, a puller or a neutral swimmer either in bulk or confined in a cylindrical channel. Next, we characterise its dynamical behaviour by computing the mean square displacement and the long time diffusion when the active colloid is in bulk or in a channel (varying its radius) and analyze the orientation autocorrelation function in the latter case. While the three studied squirmer types are characterised by the same bulk diffusion, the cylindrical confinement considerably modulates the diffusion and the orientation autocorrelation function. Finally, we focus our attention on a more complex shape: an active polymer. We first characterise the structural features computing its radius of gyration when in bulk or in cylindrical confinement, and compare to known results obtained without hydrodynamics. Next, we characterise the dynamical behaviour of the active polymer by computing its mean square displacement and the long time diffusion. On the one hand, both diffusion and radius of gyration decrease due to the hydrodynamic interaction when the system is in bulk. On the other hand, the effect of confinement is to decrease the radius of gyration, disturbing the motion of the polymer and thus reducing its diffusion.

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2022

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Simulating Microswimmers Under Confinement With Dissipative Particle (Hydro) Dynamics

Ignacio Pagonabarraga Mora

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2022