This lecture covers the concept of Learning and adaptive control for robots, focusing on the application of Physically-Consistent Gaussian Mixture Models (PC-GMM) for dynamical system learning. The instructor discusses the optimization of Parameterized Quadratic Lyapunov Functions (P-QLF) and the challenges of decoupling density estimation from the DS parameters. The lecture also explores the use of Bayesian Nonparametric Mixture Models and the implications of Physically-Consistent GMMs in trajectory learning. Additionally, the instructor presents the Linear Parameter Varying of Dynamical System (LPV-DS) as an advanced approach for learning complex and nonlinear DS from demonstrations.