Swiss Neutrality: Historical Perspective

This lecture delves into the historical evolution of Swiss neutrality, exploring its complex origins and the critical perspective provided by Swiss historians. The session covers key milestones such as the Vienna Congress in 1815, the establishment of Swiss neutrality in the federal constitution of 1848, and Switzerland's role during the First and Second World Wars. The discussion also includes the controversies surrounding Switzerland's arms exports, its involvement in the Biafra conflict, and the implications of Swiss industrialists' ties to weapons production and art collections. The session concludes with reflections on Switzerland's post-World War II efforts to reinforce political neutrality, promote solidarity, and engage in humanitarian aid and technical assistance on the international stage.