Publication
Polarimetric current sensor using an in-line Faraday rotator
Abstract
A novel polarimetric fiber optics current sensor configuration using an in-line 22.5 degree Faraday rotator is proposed on this paper. The introduction of the 22.5 degree Faraday rotator allows to obtain a sensor configuration that does not require adjustment on most optical elements, resulting in an accuracy immune to manufacturing issues. Two prototypes are presented in this paper that are designed to measure AC current, yielding in an excellent accuracy over more than 3 decades.
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Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current (DC), which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences, and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances, televisions, fans and electric lamps into a wall socket. A common source of DC power is a battery cell in a flashlight.
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An electric current is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. It is defined as the net rate of flow of electric charge through a surface. The moving particles are called charge carriers, which may be one of several types of particles, depending on the conductor. In electric circuits the charge carriers are often electrons moving through a wire. In semiconductors they can be electrons or holes.
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