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Several studies have proposed the use of inverse solutions based features to improve the decoding performance of brain-computer interfaces. Most of these studies have compared the performance of inverse solutions features over scalp activity in a small set of electrodes. However, the estimated sources are indeed a linear combination of scalp-wide activity. Therefore, this comparison may be biased against surface EEG. Performance comparison in three ERP-based protocols show that classifiers combining larger sets of EEG electrodes may perform comparably, and previous reports may have overestimated the advantages of using inverse solution based features.
David Atienza Alonso, Amir Aminifar, Alireza Amirshahi, José Angel Miranda Calero, Jonathan Dan