Publication

Urea Derivative-Promoted CsPbl(2)Br Perovskite Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage

Yang Liu, Bowen Yang, Chen Li, Xin Guo
2022
Journal paper
Abstract

Inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have witnessed extraordinary advances owing to their prominent stability against thermal aging. However, they suffer from a phase transition from black phase to yellow phase under ambient conditions and serious energy losses relative to the optical bandgap. Herein, urea (Ur) and methyl-substituted urea (Me-Ur) additives are used to modulate the lattice structure and crystallinity of the CsPbI2Br, facilitating phase stability and high device performance. The Me-Ur can attenuate the strong hydrogen bonding networks in the Ur, which leads to stronger coordination of the carbonyl group with undercoordinated Pb2+, more efficiently passivating the defect states and suppressing the lattice distortion of the PbI6 octahedra in the CsPbI2Br perovskite. Consequently, a champion power conversion efficiency of 16.5% with an open-circuit voltage up to 1.33 V is obtained for the CsPbI2Br+Me-Ur-based PSCs, accompanied by enhanced stability under continuous illumination at a temperature of 45 +/- 5 degrees C. These results emphasize the importance of regulating the lattice distortion by the urea derivative to implement efficient and stable inorganic CsPbI2Br PSCs.

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Related concepts (33)
Perovskite solar cell
A perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a type of solar cell that includes a perovskite-structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic–inorganic lead or tin halide-based material as the light-harvesting active layer. Perovskite materials, such as methylammonium lead halides and all-inorganic cesium lead halide, are cheap to produce and simple to manufacture. Solar-cell efficiencies of laboratory-scale devices using these materials have increased from 3.8% in 2009 to 25.
Three-phase electric power
Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3φ) is a common type of alternating current (AC) used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system employing three wires (or four including an optional neutral return wire) and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. Three-phase electrical power was developed in the 1880s by several people. In three-phase power, the voltage on each wire is 120 degrees phase shifted relative to each of the other wires.
Urea
Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of Carbamic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula . This amide has two amino groups (–) joined by a carbonyl functional group (–C(=O)–). It is thus the simplest amide of carbamic acid. Urea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals. Urea is Neo-Latin, , , itself from Proto-Indo-European *h2worsom.
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