Concept

Vertical boiler

Summary
A vertical boiler is a type of fire-tube or water-tube boiler where the boiler barrel is oriented vertically instead of the more common horizontal orientation. Vertical boilers were used for a variety of steam-powered vehicles and other mobile machines, including early steam locomotives. Many different tube arrangements have been used. Examples include: Fire tubes Vertical fire-tube boiler Vertical boiler with horizontal fire-tubes Water tubes Vertical cross-tube boiler Field-tube boiler Thimble tube boiler Spiral watertube boiler The main advantages of a vertical boiler are: Small footprint – where width and length constraints are critical, use of a vertical boiler permits design of a smaller machine. Water-level tolerance – The water level in a horizontal boiler must be maintained above the crown (top) of the firebox at all times, or the crownplate could overheat and buckle, causing a boiler explosion. For a vehicle application expected to traverse hills, such as a railway locomotive or steam wagon, maintaining the correct water level when the vehicle itself is not level is a skilled task, and one that occupies much of the fireman's time. In a vertical boiler, the water is all sitting on the top of the firebox, and the boiler would need to be extremely low on water before a gradient could cause a risk by uncovering the firebox top. Simpler (major) maintenance – A vertical boiler is usually mounted on a frame on the vehicle, allowing easy replacement. Horizontal boilers, such as those on railway locomotives and traction engines, form an integral part of the vehicle – the vehicle is literally built around the boiler – and hence replacement requires the dismantling of the entire vehicle. The main disadvantages of a vertical boiler are: Size – The benefits of a small footprint are compromised by the much greater height required. The presence of over-bridges limits the height of steam vehicles, and this in turn restricts the size (and hence steam production) of the boiler.
About this result
This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.
Related publications (2)
Related lectures (5)
Steam Turbine Efficiency & DesignME-459: Thermal power cycles and heat pump systems
Explores steam turbine efficiency, design parameters, and off-design characteristics, emphasizing the impact of operating conditions and system components.
Vapor Power SystemsME-251: Thermodynamics and energetics I
Explores vapor power systems, emphasizing the Rankine cycle and its enhancements for increased efficiency.
Coal Power Plants: Generation and EfficiencyME-459: Thermal power cycles and heat pump systems
Explores coal power plants' thermal energy generation, efficiency, and emission treatment technologies.
Show more