Concept

Nike, Inc.

Summary
Nike, Inc. (stylized as NIKE) is an American athletic footwear and apparel corporation headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, United States. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US46billioninitsfiscalyear2022.ThecompanywasfoundedonJanuary25,1964,as"BlueRibbonSports",byBillBowermanandPhilKnight,andofficiallybecameNike,Inc.onMay30,1971.ThecompanytakesitsnamefromNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory.Nikemarketsitsproductsunderitsownbrand,aswellasNikeGolf,NikePro,Nike+,AirJordan,NikeBlazers,AirForce1,NikeDunk,AirMax,Foamposite,NikeSkateboarding,NikeCR7,andsubsidiariesincludingAirJordanandConverse.NikealsoownedBauerHockeyfrom1995to2008,andpreviouslyownedColeHaan,Umbro,andHurleyInternational.Inadditiontomanufacturingsportswearandequipment,thecompanyoperatesretailstoresundertheNiketownname.Nikesponsorsmanyhighprofileathletesandsportsteamsaroundtheworld,withthehighlyrecognizedtrademarksof"JustDoIt"andtheSwooshlogo.Asof2020,itemployed76,700peopleworldwide.In2020,thebrandalonewasvaluedinexcessof46 billion in its fiscal year 2022. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as "Blue Ribbon Sports", by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Nike markets its products under its own brand, as well as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike Blazers, Air Force 1, Nike Dunk, Air Max, Foamposite, Nike Skateboarding, Nike CR7, and subsidiaries including Air Jordan and Converse. Nike also owned Bauer Hockey from 1995 to 2008, and previously owned Cole Haan, Umbro, and Hurley International. In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name. Nike sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the highly recognized trademarks of "Just Do It" and the Swoosh logo. As of 2020, it employed 76,700 people worldwide. In 2020, the brand alone was valued in excess of 32 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. Previously, in 2017, the Nike brand was valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked 89th in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Nike timeline Nike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, on January 25, 1964. The company initially operated in Eugene, Oregon as a distributor for Japanese shoe maker Onitsuka Tiger, making most sales at track meets out of Knight's automobile. According to Otis Davis, a University of Oregon student-athlete coached by Bowerman and Olympic gold medalist at the 1960 Summer Olympics, his coach made the first pair of Nike shoes for him, contradicting a claim that they were made for Phil Knight.
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