Nike, Inc. (stylized as NIKE) is an American athletic footwear and apparel corporation headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, United States. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US46billioninitsfiscalyear2022.ThecompanywasfoundedonJanuary25,1964,as"BlueRibbonSports",byBillBowermanandPhilKnight,andofficiallybecameNike,Inc.onMay30,1971.ThecompanytakesitsnamefromNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory.Nikemarketsitsproductsunderitsownbrand,aswellasNikeGolf,NikePro,Nike+,AirJordan,NikeBlazers,AirForce1,NikeDunk,AirMax,Foamposite,NikeSkateboarding,NikeCR7,andsubsidiariesincludingAirJordanandConverse.NikealsoownedBauerHockeyfrom1995to2008,andpreviouslyownedColeHaan,Umbro,andHurleyInternational.Inadditiontomanufacturingsportswearandequipment,thecompanyoperatesretailstoresundertheNiketownname.Nikesponsorsmanyhigh−profileathletesandsportsteamsaroundtheworld,withthehighlyrecognizedtrademarksof"JustDoIt"andtheSwooshlogo.Asof2020,itemployed76,700peopleworldwide.In2020,thebrandalonewasvaluedinexcessof32 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. Previously, in 2017, the Nike brand was valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked 89th in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Nike timeline
Nike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, on January 25, 1964. The company initially operated in Eugene, Oregon as a distributor for Japanese shoe maker Onitsuka Tiger, making most sales at track meets out of Knight's automobile.
According to Otis Davis, a University of Oregon student-athlete coached by Bowerman and Olympic gold medalist at the 1960 Summer Olympics, his coach made the first pair of Nike shoes for him, contradicting a claim that they were made for Phil Knight.
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Converse (ˈkɒnvə(r)s) is an American lifestyle brand that markets, distributes, and licenses footwear, apparel, and accessories. Founded by Marquis Mills Converse in 1908 as the Converse Rubber Shoe Company in Malden, Massachusetts, it has been acquired by several companies before becoming a subsidiary of Nike, Inc. in 2003. Converse initially produced winterized rubber-soled shoes and boots. During World War II, it shifted manufacturing to make footwear for the military.
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the southwest. Boston is New England's largest city, as well as the capital of Massachusetts.
A free-trade zone (FTZ) is a class of special economic zone. It is a geographic area where goods may be imported, stored, handled, manufactured, or reconfigured and re-exported under specific customs regulation and generally not subject to customs duty. Free trade zones are generally organized around major seaports, international airports, and national frontiers—areas with many geographic advantages for trade. The World Bank defines free trade zones as "small, fenced-in, duty-free areas, offering warehousing, storage, and distribution facilities for trade, transshipment, and re-export operations".