The Singapore dollar (sign: S;code:SGD)istheofficialcurrencyoftheRepublicofSingapore.Itisdividedinto100cents.Itisnormallyabbreviatedwiththedollarsign, or Stodistinguishitfromotherdollar−denominatedcurrencies.TheMonetaryAuthorityofSingapore(MAS)issuesthebanknotesandcoinsoftheSingaporedollar.Asof2022,theSingaporedollaristhe10thmost−tradedcurrencyintheworldbyvalue.ApartfromitsuseinSingapore,theSingaporedollarisalsoacceptedascustomarytenderinBruneiaccordingtotheCurrencyInterchangeabilityAgreementbetweentheMonetaryAuthorityofSingaporeandtheAutoritiMonetariBruneiDarussalam(MonetaryAuthorityofBruneiDarussalam).Likewise,theBruneidollarisalsocustomarilyacceptedinSingapore.TheSpanish−AmericansilverdollarbroughtoverbytheManilagalleonswasinwidecirculationinAsiaandtheAmericasfromthe16thto19thcenturies.From1845to1939theStraitsSettlements(ofwhichSingaporeusedtobepart)issueditslocalequivalent,theStraitsdollar.ThiswasreplacedbytheMalayandollar,and,from1953,theMalayaandBritishBorneodollar,whichwereissuedbytheBoardofCommissionersofCurrency,MalayaandBritishBorneo.SingaporecontinuedtousethecommoncurrencyuponjoiningMalaysiain1963andafterSingapore′sindependencefromMalaysiain1965,buttheformalmonetaryunionbetweenMalaysia,SingaporeandBruneistoppedin1967,andSingaporeestablishedtheBoardofCommissionersofCurrency,Singapore,on7April1967andissueditsfirstcoinsandnotes.Nevertheless,theSingaporedollarwasexchangeableatparwiththeMalaysianringgituntil8May1973undertheInterchangeabilityAgreement,andinterchangeabilitywiththeBruneidollarisstillmaintained.Initially,theSingaporedollarwaspeggedtothepoundsterlingatarateoftwoshillingsandfourpencetothedollar,or£1=S60/7 or S8.57;inturn,£1=US2.80 from 1949 to 1967 so that US1=S3.06.
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The United States dollar (symbol: ;currencycode:USD;alsoabbreviatedUS to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S.
The Brunei dollar (sign: B,Malay:ringgitBrunei,currencycode:BND),hasbeenthecurrencyoftheSultanateofBruneisince1967.Itisnormallyabbreviatedwiththedollarsign, or alternatively B$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 sen (Malay) or cents (English). The Brunei dollar is issued by the Brunei Darussalam Central Bank. Under a Currency Interchangeability Agreement in 1967, the Brunei dollar is interchangeable with the Singapore dollar at par.
As of June 2021, the population of Singapore stands at 5.45 million. Of these 5.45 million people, 4 million are residents, consisting of 3.5 million citizens and 500,000 permanent residents (PRs). The remaining 1.45 million people living in Singapore are classed as non-residents, a group consisting mainly of foreign students and individuals on work passes. Singapore is a multiracial, multiethnic, and multicultural Asian society. Major religions include Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Taoism, and Hinduism.
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