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Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies. Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women. Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave. Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence. Changes in female dress standards and a

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Third-harmonic X-mode, real-time controlled top-launch ECW experiments on TCV Tokamak

Stefano Alberti, Gilles Arnoux, Alessandro Bortolon, Alexander Karpushov, Yves Martin, Richard Pitts, Laurie Porte

In the moderate magneticfield of TCV (1.5T), the recently installed X3 system (3 gyrotrons @118 GHz, 0.45 MW/each, 2s) broadens the operational space with the possibility of heating plasmas at high density, well above the cutoff density of the X2 system (X2 cutoff at ne = 4.2 × 1019m-3). To compensate the significantly weaker absorption coefficient compared to the absorption of X2, the top-launch injection allows to maximize the ray path along the resonance layer thus maximizing the optical depth. To maintain the maximum absorption in plasma discharges with a dynamic variation of both density (refraction) and temperature (relativistic shift) a real time control system on the poloidal injection angle has been developped and succesfully tested on TCV. With a total injected power of 1.35 MW and using the mirror realtime control, full-single pass absorption has been measured in an L-mode plasma. A significant fraction of the absorbed power is associated to the presence of suprathermal electrons generated by the X3 wave itself. In X3 heating experiments of H-mode plasmas it has been possible to enter into a different ELMy regime compared to the ohmic/low-power-heating ELMy regime. In these experiments a significant increase of the plasma energy is obtained with nearly fullsingle pass absorption. Results on the comparison of the absorbed fraction calculated with the TORAY-GA ray-tracing code and the beam-tracing code, ECWGB, which includes difiraction effects, are discussed.

2005

A Tutorial on Task-Parameterized Movement Learning and Retrieval

Sylvain Calinon

Task-parameterized models of movements aims at automatically adapting movements to new situations encountered by a robot. The task parameters can for example take the form of positions of objects in the environment, or landmark points that the robot should pass through. This tutorial aims at reviewing existing approaches for task-adaptive motion encoding. It then narrows down the scope to the special case of task parameters that take the form of frames of reference, coordinate systems, or basis functions, which are most commonly encountered in service robotics. Each section of the paper is accompanied with source codes designed as simple didactic examples implemented in Matlab with a full compatibility with GNU Octave, closely following the notation and equations of the article. It also presents ongoing work and further challenges that remain to be addressed, with examples provided in simulation and on a real robot (transfer of manipulation behaviors to the Baxter bimanual robot). The repository for the accompanying source codes is available at http://www.idiap.ch/software/pbdlib/.

2016

PENS-317: DRAG(UE): Performativity and the built environment

L'environnement construit sera exploré à travers sa performativité grâce aux perspectives offertes par les gender studies, queer theories, de/postcolonial studies et sociologie urbaine. Les discussions rendront possible une analyse critique de l'environnement à partir de ses cadres sociaux et normes

AR-302(ah): Studio BA6 (Malterre-Barthes)

Construction is one of the main drivers of global warming and of environmental and social damage. Yet, we need homes, schools. Suspending new building activity, with Lausanne as a case study, the studio seeks to work out alternatives and pave the way toward an insurgent design practice.

AR-402(ah): Studio MA2 (Malterre-Barthes)

Socialism

Socialism is a political philosophy and movement encompassing a wide range of economic and social systems which are characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private

Gender role

A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate,

Gender equality

Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and