Concept

Lazy evaluation

Related publications (404)

Perovskite Solar Cells Employing Molecularly Engineered Zn(II) Phthalocyanines as Hole-transporting Materials

Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Kyung Taek Cho, Kasparas Rakstys

Amino donor groups-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) BI25, BL07 and BL08 were obtained via cyclotetramerization of suitable phthalonitriles that were synthesized by Pd catalyzed amination reaction between 4-iodophthalonitrile and a selected seco ...

Elsevier Science Bv2016

Improving the theoretical underpinnings of process-based hydrologic models

Bettina Schaefli, Serena Ceola

In this Commentary, we argue that it is possible to improve the physical realism of hydrologic models by making better use of existing hydrologic theory. We address the following questions: (1) what are some key elements of current hydrologic theory; (2) h ...

American Geophysical Union2016

Reinforcement learning: the effect of environment

Michael Herzog, He Xu

Reinforcement learning is a type of supervised learning, where reward is sparse and delayed. For example in chess, a series of moves is made until a sparse reward (win, loss) is issued, which makes it impossible to evaluate the value of a single move. Stil ...

2016

A Scala Library for Testing Student Assignments on Concurrent Programming

Mikaël Mayer, Ravichandhran Kandhadai Madhavan

We present a lightweight library for testing concurrent Scala programs by systematically exploring multiple interleavings between user-specified operations on shared objects. Our library is targeted at beginners of concurrent programming in Scala, runs on ...

Assoc Computing Machinery2016

Apparatus and method for restoring voluntary control of locomotion in neuromotor impairments

Silvestro Micera, Grégoire Courtine, Joachim von Zitzewitz

It is disclosed an apparatus for restoring voluntary control of locomotion in a subject suffering from a neuromotor impairment comprising a multidirectional trunk support system and a device for epidural electrical stimulation. The robotic interface is cap ...

2016

Cross-database evaluation of audio-based spoofing detection systems

Sébastien Marcel

Since automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks, it is important to develop mechanisms that can detect such attacks. To be practical, however, a spoofing attack detection approach should have (i) high accuracy, ...

2016

Cross-database evaluation of audio-based spoofing detection systems

Sébastien Marcel

Idiap2016

Osmolarity: A hidden factor in Nanotoxicology

Omid Mashinchian

In the field of drug delivery, long circulating nanocarriers in the blood have many advantages such as targeted drug delivery and sustained release. Based on our current knowledge, evaluation of the effect of long circulating nanocarriers in the blood stre ...

Biomed Central Ltd2016

Real-Time High-Accuracy 2D Localization with Structured Patterns

Pierre Dillenbourg, Francesco Mondada, Séverin Lemaignan, Ayberk Özgür, Lukas Oliver Hostettler

Building over algorithms previously developed for digital pens, this article introduces a novel 2D localization technique for mobile robots, based on simple printed patterns. This method combines high absolute accuracy (below 0.3mm), unlimited scalability, ...

IEEE2016

Sample Enrichment for Bioanalytical Assessment of Disinfected Drinking Water: Concentrating the Polar, the Volatiles, and the Unknowns

Urs von Gunten

Enrichment methods used in sample preparation for the bioanalytical assessment of disinfected drinking water result in the loss of volatile and hydrophilic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and hence likely tend to underestimate biological effects. We develop ...

American Chemical Society2016

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