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Crystal radio

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Crystal-Size-Induced Band Gap Tuning in Perovskite Films

Michael Graetzel, Wolfgang Richard Tress, Simone Meloni, Amita Ummadisingu

A comprehensive picture explaining the effect of the crystal size in metal halide perovskite films on their opto-electronic characteristics is currently lacking. We report that perovskite nanocrystallites exhibit a wider band gap due to concurrent quantum ...

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH2021

Experimental study of the strain patterned in 2D materials using thermal nanoimprint lithography

Johannes Mathis Valentin Lemonde

Since straining semiconductors can enhance the carriers’ mobility and thus improve optoelectronic properties, this project aims at determining whether t-NIL can be used in order to strain thin flakes of MoS2 out of the plane. In this approach, the thin fla ...

2021

Electrically small antennas (ESAs) have been discussed since the early radio days, when all antennas were small compared to the wavelength. The boom of mobile phones triggered a second wave of intense research activity on these devices, which continues tod ...

The European Associationa onAntennas and Propagation (EurAAP)2019

Broadband Zero-Bias RF Field-Effect Rectifiers Based on AlGaN/GaN Nanowires

Elison de Nazareth Matioli, Giovanni Santoruvo

Microwave zero-bias rectifiers are fast devices capable of rectifying RF signals without applied bias, which have applications ranging from RF power detection to THz imaging systems. Here we present gated nanowire field-effect rectifiers (NW-FERs) fabricat ...

2019

Power Analysis Resilient SRAM Design Implemented with a 1% Area Overhead Impedance Randomization Unit for Security Applications

Robert Giterman

Power analysis attacks are an effective tool to extract sensitive information using side-channel analysis, forming a serious threat to IoT systems-on-a-chip (SoCs). Embedded memories implemented with conventional 6T SRAM macrocells often dominate the area ...

IEEE2019

Morphological and compositional progress in halide perovskite solar cells

Ulf Anders Hagfeldt, Hui-Seon Kim

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) reached a certified 23.7% efficiency in 2018 by boosting their surprisingly high open-circuit voltage (V-OC) and photocurrent. The suppressed recombination in PSCs significantly cut down the voltage loss between the bandgap en ...

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY2019

Cyanine dyes are organic semiconductor compounds with light absorption and emission properties useful for emerging technologies such as solar cells and light-emitting devices. The characteristics of these materials in the solid state depend on their organi ...

EPFL2018

Optically isolated millimeter-wave detector for the Toroidal Plasma Experiment

Timothy Goodman, Stefano Alberti, Anja Skrivervik, Ivo Furno, Marcelo Baquero Ruiz, Gennady Plyushchev, Oulfa Chellaï, Fabian Manke

We have designed and built an optically isolated millimeter-wave detection system to prevent interference from a nearby, powerful, 2.45 GHz microwave source in millimeter-wave propagation experiments in the TORoroidal Plasma EXperiment (TORPEX). A series o ...

2018

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2018

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In ultrasound (US) imaging, beamforming is usually separated from the deconvolution or some other post-processing techniques. The former processes raw data to build radio-frequency (RF) images while the latter restore high-resolution images, denoted as tis ...

2017