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The paper investigates the applicability of some closed form expressions for the ground impedance and ground admittance of buried horizontal wires (bare and insulated) for lightning or switching transient analyses based on transmission line (TL) theory. In ...
Optical spectroscopy of the emission from a plasma created during electrical discharge machining (EDM) showed a strong Ha line coming from neutral hydrogen atoms and continuum radiation. An electron temperature of 0.7 eV and plasma density of 2.1018 cm(3) ...
Univ Nebraska-Lincoln, Industrial & Management Systems Engineering, Lincoln, Ne 68588 Usa2007
The plasma created during electrical discharge machining is investigated with imaging and spatially-resolved optical emission spectroscopy. Analysis of the pre-breakdown duration shows that the breakdown is of stochastic nature. Due to the presence of gas ...
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a well-known machining technique since more than fifty years. Its principle is to use the eroding effect on the electrodes of successive electric spark discharges created in a dielectric liquid. EDM is nowadays widel ...
We report on real-time detection of single electrons inside a n-p-n bipolar junction transistor at room temperature. Single electrons injected through the base-emitter junction trigger with a high probability the avalanche breakdown of the strongly reverse ...
Conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) was used to study the dielectric breakdown of SiO/sub 2/ layers at a nanometric scale. First, bare oxide regions were stressed and broken down using the tip as the metal electrode of a MOS structure. The results s ...
