Explores water quality modelling, focusing on carbonate chemistry reactions and the use of PHREEQC software for water softening simulations.
Explores equilibrium phases in water quality modelling, illustrating with examples of mineral precipitation and pH adjustment.
Explores the dissolution of minerals, alkalinity in water bodies, and the effects of adding compounds to adjust pH.
Explores alkalinity equilibrium, dissolution of CaCO3, and practical applications in water systems.
Explains the role of density in solution calculations and the concept of saturation index.
Explores water quality modeling, focusing on reaction kinetics, equilibrium constants, and temperature effects, with practical examples of calcite precipitation and iron oxidation.
Explores EC, alkalinity, hardness, and carbonate chemistry in water quality modelling, emphasizing measurement methods and ion relationships.
Explores the equilibrium in carbonate systems, including species like H₂CO3 and HCO3, with examples and exercises.
Discusses equilibrium calculations for diprotic acids and the importance of the carbonate system and alkalinity.
Delves into the carbonate equilibrium system, explaining its importance in water and the proton balance equations.
